CBSE Class 10 Social Science Guess Paper 2027
A full practice paper on the official Social Science pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science β Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours Β· Maximum marks: 80 Β· Practice paper
Section ASection A - History (India and the Contemporary World-II), 20 marks. 4 MCQ (1m), 1 VSA (2m, internal choice), 1 SA (3m, internal choice), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+1+2), 1 History map item (2m).
Q1.1 mark
Thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century due to - A. Widespread poverty and deadly diseases B. Frequent famines and poor living conditions C. Continuous wars and political instability D. Harsh climate and repeated natural disasters
Why this question: The Making of a Global World β Why Europeans migrated/fled to America (19th century) β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Sample 2026
Q2.1 mark
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option:
I. Second Round Table Conference
II. Formation of Depressed Class Association
III. Lahore Session of Indian National Congress
IV. Formation of Awadh Kissan Sabha
Options:
(A) I, II, IV, III
(B) I, II, III, IV
(C) IV, III, II, I
(D) IV, III, I, II
Why this question: Nationalism in India β Chronological order of national-movement events β appeared 2Γ Board 2026Sample 2025
Q3.1 mark
Louise-Sebastien Mercier proclaimed "Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! Tremble before the virtual writer!" Who are referred to as the tyrants in this context? A. Educated classes who wanted to change the society B. Absolutist institutions like monarchy and church C. Authors of the new books D. Printing press
Why this question: Print Culture and the Modern World β Louise-Sebastien Mercier proclaimed "Tremble, therefore, tyr β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q4.
1 mark
Identify and name the leader shown in the picture given below: [image of a leader, Source-India and the Contemporary World-II, NCERT]. A. Lala Lajpat Rai B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak C. Gopal Krishan Gokhale D. Raja Rammohan Roy

Why this question: Print Culture and the Modern World β Identify and name the leader shown in the picture given belo β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q5.
2 marks
Two places 'A' and 'B' have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
A. The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law.
B. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held.

Why this question: Nationalism in India β Map: identify INC session and Salt March/Satyagraha sites β appeared 7Γ Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q6.3 marks
"Trade and cultural exchange went hand-in-hand during pre-modern times." Explain the statement with any two examples.
Why this question: The Making of a Global World β Silk routes as pre-modern trade and cultural links β appeared 4Γ Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q7.5 marks
'The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.' Highlight the significant provisions of this treaty.
Why this question: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe β Treaty of Vienna (1815) and the spirit of conservatism β appeared 2Γ Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q8.4 marks
'In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution but was the result of a long-drawn-out process.' Analyse this statement with suitable reasons.
Why this question: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe β Formation of the British nation-state as a long process β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Sample 2026
Q9.2 marks
'Sometimes the new crops could make the difference between life and death.' Explain the statement with any two examples.
Why this question: The Making of a Global World β New crops and the difference between life and death β appeared 2Γ Sample 2025Sample 2026
Section BSection B - Geography (Contemporary India-II), 20 marks. 6 MCQ (1m), 1 VSA (2m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+2+1), 1 Geography map question worth 3m (two parts: a 1m locate-and-label with internal choice + a 2m locate item).
Q10.1 mark
Based on the classification of forests, which of the following statements would most likely apply to places like Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala etc.? A. These places mostly have forests managed as reserved or protected forests for conservation. B. They rely on unclassed forests and local community management for forest conservation. C. They have forest resources and primarily focus on industrial development. D. There are no classified forests and forest management is entirely left to private ownership.
Why this question: Forest and Wildlife Resources β Forest classification and its regions β appeared 2Γ Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q11.1 mark
Which one of the following crops grows well in hot and humid climate?
(A) Sugarcane
(B) Peas
(C) Wheat
(D) Gram
Why this question: Agriculture β Identify crop from clues/climate/season β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026
Q12.1 mark
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: Classification of Soils -> Alluvial (Ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.) | ? (Ideal for growing cotton) | ? (suitable for crops like cashew nut). A. Black soil, Red and Yellow soils B. Laterite soil, Black soil C. Red & Yellow soils & Black soil D. Black soil & Laterite soil.
Why this question: Resources and Development β Match/classify soil with region or crop β appeared 2Γ Board 2023Sample 2026
Q13.1 mark
Match Column β I with Column β II and choose the correct option:
Column β I (National Park) β Column β II (States)
a. Corbett b. Sunderban c. Sariska d. Periyar
i. Rajasthan ii. Uttarakhand iii. Kerala iv. West Bengal
Options:
(A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
(B) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(C) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
(D) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
Why this question: Forest and Wildlife Resources β National park / reserve state β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Board 2026
Q14.1 mark
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:
Minerals β Ferrous (Cobalt), Non-Ferrous (Lead), ---?--- (Sulphur)
Options:
(A) Non-metallic
(B) Metallic
(C) Precious
(D) Energy
Why this question: Minerals and Energy Resources β Classify minerals (ferrous/non-ferrous/non-metallic) β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q15.1 mark
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) Sandy in texture β (2) Red to brown in colour β (3) Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Options:
(A) Laterite soil
(B) Forest soil
(C) Arid soil
(D) Black soil
Why this question: Resources and Development β Identify soil from characteristics β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Board 2026
Q16.2 marks
"Agriculture and industries complement each other." Justify the statement.
Why this question: Manufacturing Industries β Agriculture and industry complement each other β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Sample 2025
Q17.5 marks
Examine the role of petroleum as an important source of energy and describe its distribution in India. (3 + 2)
Why this question: Minerals and Energy Resources β Energy source role and distribution β appeared 2Γ Board 2026
Q18.4 marks
[Source: Global pollution is rising due to rapid economic growth, population increases, and insufficient environmental management. This poses serious health risks for people and ecosystems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Contributing to these challenges, the global economy relies on deeply intertwined supply chains, sustained by more than 100 billion tons of raw materials entering the system each year. Intensive material consumption depletes natural resources and causes negative environmental impacts at every stage of the product lifecycle. Global waste is expected to increase to 3.4 billion tons by 2050. Pollution of all types hinders development outcomes. Exposure to air pollution, water pollution, and hazardous chemicals and wastes like mercury, lead and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) causes debilitating and fatal illnesses, creates harmful living conditions, and destroys ecosystems. Pollution undermines sustainable economic growth, exacerbates poverty and inequality in both urban and rural areas, and significantly contributes to climate change. Poor people, who cannot afford to protect themselves from the negative impacts of pollution, end up suffering the most. Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death. It is estimated to be several times more deaths than from AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are reminders of the strong linkages between environment and health and of the need to address such linkages systematically. (Source: worldbank.org/en/topic/pollution)] 18.1 Why do you think is global waste expected to increase by 2050?
Why this question: Manufacturing Industries β Why global waste will increase β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q19.3 marks
On the same outline map of India, locate and label any two of the following with suitable symbols (1x2=2): (i) A major sea port in West Bengal (ii) An international airport in Tamil Nadu (iii) An international airport in Punjab. [Note: For Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of Q.19 - Answer any three: (i) Name the dam in the Mahanadi basin that integrates conservation of water with flood control. (ii) Specify the name of a major sea port in West Bengal. (iii) Name an international airport in Tamil Nadu. (iv) State the name of an international airport in Punjab.]
Why this question: Lifelines of National Economy β Map: locate ports/airports β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Section CSection C - Political Science (Democratic Politics-II), 20 marks. 3 MCQ (1m), 1 Assertion-Reason (1m), 2 VSA (2m), 1 SA (3m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+1+2).
Q20.1 mark
Why did India adopt the multiparty system ? Explain with suitable arguments.
Why this question: Political Parties β Why India adopted the multi-party system β appeared 3Γ Board 2022Board 2025Sample 2025
Q21.1 mark
Consider the following case and choose the correct option - Suppose the Government of India plans to issue new currency notes of different denominations in order to curb the influence of black money. The Government of one state is opposed to this policy of the Central Government. Can the state government stop the union government from implementing this policy? A. Yes, because Currency is the subject of State List B. No, because Currency is a subject of Union List C. Yes, because the approval of both the governments is necessary to implement this change. D. No, because any such change must be approved by the local government also.
Why this question: Federalism β Consider the following case and choose the correct option - β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q22.1 mark
Which of the following statement(s) are true with respect to the ethnic composition of Belgium? I. 59 percent of the total population of Belgium lives in the Wallonia region and speaks French. II. 40 percent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch. III. One percent of the Belgians speak German. IV. In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking. Choose the correct option: A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II and III D. I and IV
Why this question: Power-sharing β Which of the following statement(s) are true with respect to β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q23.1 mark
Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Study the statements carefully and identify the correct alternative: ASSERTION (A): Exclusive attention to caste can produce negative results in democracy. REASON (R): It can divert attention from other important issues thus leading to tensions, conflicts and even violence. Choose the correct option: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. C. A is true but R is false. D. A is false but R is true
Why this question: Gender, Religion and Caste β Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). St β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q24.2 marks
"Local Government is an effective way to uphold the democratic principle of decentralization." Justify this statement with valid points.
Why this question: Federalism β Importance / justification of local self-government β appeared 2Γ Board 2023Sample 2025
Q25.2 marks
'Women in India face discrimination, disadvantages and oppression in many ways.' Highlight any two aspects of life where you witness this inequality.
Why this question: Gender, Religion and Caste β 'Women in India face discrimination, disadvantages and oppre β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Q26.3 marks
Examine the role of political parties in a democracy.
Why this question: Political Parties β Role / functions / need of political parties in a democracy β appeared 7Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q27.5 marks
'Democracy leads to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens in every sphere.' Support this statement with suitable arguments.
Why this question: Outcomes of Democracy β Democracy leads to peaceful & harmonious life β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Sample 2026
Q28.4 marks
[Source: Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. Over the years, it created feelings of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. On the other hand, the Belgian leaders took a different path. They recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. (Source-Adapted from Power Sharing, NCERT)] 28.1 State any two demands of Tamils in Sri Lanka.
Why this question: Power-sharing β [Source: Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948 β appeared 1Γ Sample 2026
Section DSection D - Economics (Understanding Economic Development), 20 marks. 6 MCQ (1m), 3 SA (3m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice).
Q29.1 mark
Highlight the significant three factors that have contributed to the growth of globalisation.
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy β Factors that enabled/facilitated globalisation β appeared 3Γ Board 2022Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q30.1 mark
Person Z tries to explain how the requirement of a double coincidence of wants in a barter system limits trade and exchange. Which of the following justification do you think will be used by him/her? A. It makes trade more complicated, as each person must have what the other person wants, limiting the pool of potential trade partners. B. The barter system allows trade to be conducted more efficiently since both parties already know what they need from the transaction. C. It increases the number of exchanges because each person can trade for exactly what they want. D. The system creates value for goods by ensuring that both parties have a direct need for each other's goods.
Why this question: Money and Credit β Money eliminates double coincidence of wants β appeared 2Γ Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q31.1 mark
Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows:
Monthly income of citizens (in Rs) β Country A: I=9,500; II=10,500; III=9,800; IV=1,000; V=10,200. Country B: I=500; II=500; III=500; IV=500; V=4,800.
Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'.
(A) 8,200
(B) 9,000
(C) 1,000
(D) 9,020
Why this question: Development β Calculate average (per capita) income β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Q32.1 mark
'X' lives in a town. He cultivates flowers along with animal husbandry. The work of 'X' will fall under which sector of the economy ? (A) Primary (B) Secondary (C) Tertiary (D) Quaternary
Why this question: Sectors of the Indian Economy β Classify an activity into primary/secondary/tertiary β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2025
Q33.1 mark
Mr. X has taken credit to make candles during the festive season. Choose the correct options that defines the importance of credit from the given options:
i. it plays a vital and positive role in meeting his target and accelerating his income
ii. the credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses of production
iii. the credit helps him complete the production on time
iv. it helps him in exercising restraint and get into the habit of taking more credit
(A) Only 4
(B) 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) Only 2
Why this question: Money and Credit β Importance of credit for economic activities β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Sample 2025
Q34.1 mark
The result of greater foreign investment and greater foreign trade has been _______ across countries. Find the correct option from below.
(A) greater bifurcation of production and markets
(B) greater segregation of production and markets
(C) greater differentiation of production and markets
(D) greater integration of production and markets
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy β Globalisation as integration/interconnection β appeared 2Γ Board 2024Sample 2025
Q35.3 marks
How are organized sectors different from unorganized sectors? Explain with examples.
Why this question: Sectors of the Indian Economy β Differentiate organised vs unorganised sector β appeared 3Γ Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q36.3 marks
Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.
Why this question: Development β Importance / need for sustainable development β appeared 3Γ Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Q37.3 marks
"New technology has helped to connect the world." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy β Technology as a driver of globalisation β appeared 3Γ Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Q38.5 marks
(36.3) Explain the role of cooperative societies in increasing the income of farmers.
Why this question: Money and Credit β Group credit institutions raising rural income β appeared 2Γ Board 2025Sample 2025