CBSE Class 10 Social Science Guess Paper 2027
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A full practice paper on the official Social Science pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science — Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours · Maximum marks: 80 · Practice paper
Section ASection A - History (India and the Contemporary World-II), 20 marks. 4 MCQ (1m), 1 VSA (2m, internal choice), 1 SA (3m, internal choice), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+1+2), 1 History map item (2m).
Q1.1 mark
Thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century due to - A. Widespread poverty and deadly diseases B. Frequent famines and poor living conditions C. Continuous wars and political instability D. Harsh climate and repeated natural disasters
Why this question: The Making of a Global World → Why Europeans migrated/fled to America (19th century) — appeared 2× Board 2025Sample 2026
Q2.1 mark
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option:
I. Second Round Table Conference
II. Formation of Depressed Class Association
III. Lahore Session of Indian National Congress
IV. Formation of Awadh Kissan Sabha
Options:
(A) I, II, IV, III
(B) I, II, III, IV
(C) IV, III, II, I
(D) IV, III, I, II
Why this question: Nationalism in India → Chronological order of national-movement events — appeared 2× Board 2026Sample 2025
Q3.1 mark
Match the following and Choose the correct option: COLUMN I: A. Frederic Sorrieu; B. Statue of Liberty; C. Foreground in front of the Statue of Liberty; D. Sorrieu's utopian vision. COLUMN II: 1. Torch of enlightenments; 2. Shattered remains of absolutist Institutions; 3. Democratic and Social Republics; 4. French Artist. Options: 1. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 2. A-2, B-4, C-4, D-1 3. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3 4. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-4
Why this question: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe → Match Sorrieu 1848 painting allegory elements — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q4.
1 mark
Identify and name the leader shown in the picture given below: [image of a leader, Source-India and the Contemporary World-II, NCERT]. A. Lala Lajpat Rai B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak C. Gopal Krishan Gokhale D. Raja Rammohan Roy

Why this question: Print Culture and the Modern World → Identify and name the leader shown in the picture given belo — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q5.
2 marks
Two places 'A' and 'B' have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
A. The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law.
B. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held.

Why this question: Nationalism in India → Map: identify INC session and Salt March/Satyagraha sites — appeared 7× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q6.3 marks
'By the seventeenth century, as urban culture bloomed in China, the uses of print diversified'. Explain the statement by giving suitable examples.
Why this question: Print Culture and the Modern World → 'By the seventeenth century, as urban culture bloomed in Chi — appeared 1× Sample 2025
Q7.5 marks
'The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.' Highlight the significant provisions of this treaty.
Why this question: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe → Treaty of Vienna (1815) and the spirit of conservatism — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q8.4 marks
"Trade and cultural exchange went hand-in-hand during pre-modern times." Explain the statement with any two examples.
Why this question: The Making of a Global World → Silk routes as pre-modern trade and cultural links — appeared 4× Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q9.2 marks
'Sometimes the new crops could make the difference between life and death.' Explain the statement with any two examples.
Why this question: The Making of a Global World → New crops and the difference between life and death — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Section BSection B - Geography (Contemporary India-II), 20 marks. 6 MCQ (1m), 1 VSA (2m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+2+1), 1 Geography map question worth 3m (two parts: a 1m locate-and-label with internal choice + a 2m locate item).
Q10.1 mark
Based on the classification of forests, which of the following statements would most likely apply to places like Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala etc.? A. These places mostly have forests managed as reserved or protected forests for conservation. B. They rely on unclassed forests and local community management for forest conservation. C. They have forest resources and primarily focus on industrial development. D. There are no classified forests and forest management is entirely left to private ownership.
Why this question: Forest and Wildlife Resources → Forest classification and its regions — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q11.1 mark
Which one of the following crops grows well in hot and humid climate?
(A) Sugarcane
(B) Peas
(C) Wheat
(D) Gram
Why this question: Agriculture → Identify crop from clues/climate/season — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026
Q12.1 mark
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: Classification of Soils -> Alluvial (Ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.) | ? (Ideal for growing cotton) | ? (suitable for crops like cashew nut). A. Black soil, Red and Yellow soils B. Laterite soil, Black soil C. Red & Yellow soils & Black soil D. Black soil & Laterite soil.
Why this question: Resources and Development → Match/classify soil with region or crop — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2026
Q13.1 mark
Match Column – I with Column – II and choose the correct option:
Column – I (National Park) — Column – II (States)
a. Corbett b. Sunderban c. Sariska d. Periyar
i. Rajasthan ii. Uttarakhand iii. Kerala iv. West Bengal
Options:
(A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
(B) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(C) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
(D) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
Why this question: Forest and Wildlife Resources → National park / reserve state — appeared 2× Board 2025Board 2026
Q14.1 mark
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:
Minerals → Ferrous (Cobalt), Non-Ferrous (Lead), ---?--- (Sulphur)
Options:
(A) Non-metallic
(B) Metallic
(C) Precious
(D) Energy
Why this question: Minerals and Energy Resources → Classify minerals (ferrous/non-ferrous/non-metallic) — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Q15.1 mark
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) Sandy in texture → (2) Red to brown in colour → (3) Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Options:
(A) Laterite soil
(B) Forest soil
(C) Arid soil
(D) Black soil
Why this question: Resources and Development → Identify soil from characteristics — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Q16.2 marks
"Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. They move hand in hand". Justify your answer with examples.
Why this question: Manufacturing Industries → Agriculture and industry complement each other — appeared 2× Board 2025Sample 2025
Q17.5 marks
Examine the role of petroleum as an important source of energy and describe its distribution in India. (3 + 2)
Why this question: Minerals and Energy Resources → Energy source role and distribution — appeared 2× Board 2026
Q18.4 marks
[Source: Global pollution is rising due to rapid economic growth, population increases, and insufficient environmental management. This poses serious health risks for people and ecosystems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Contributing to these challenges, the global economy relies on deeply intertwined supply chains, sustained by more than 100 billion tons of raw materials entering the system each year. Intensive material consumption depletes natural resources and causes negative environmental impacts at every stage of the product lifecycle. Global waste is expected to increase to 3.4 billion tons by 2050. Pollution of all types hinders development outcomes. Exposure to air pollution, water pollution, and hazardous chemicals and wastes like mercury, lead and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) causes debilitating and fatal illnesses, creates harmful living conditions, and destroys ecosystems. Pollution undermines sustainable economic growth, exacerbates poverty and inequality in both urban and rural areas, and significantly contributes to climate change. Poor people, who cannot afford to protect themselves from the negative impacts of pollution, end up suffering the most. Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death. It is estimated to be several times more deaths than from AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are reminders of the strong linkages between environment and health and of the need to address such linkages systematically. (Source: worldbank.org/en/topic/pollution)] 18.1 Why do you think is global waste expected to increase by 2050?
Why this question: Manufacturing Industries → Why global waste will increase — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q19.3 marks
On the same outline map of India given for Q. No. 9, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:
(i) The major dam constructed on the Chenab river
(ii) Nuclear power plant in Maharashtra
(iii) Software Technology Park in Tamil Nadu
(iv) International Airport in Punjab
Why this question: Water Resources → Map: locate dam and economic features — appeared 1× Board 2026
Section CSection C - Political Science (Democratic Politics-II), 20 marks. 3 MCQ (1m), 1 Assertion-Reason (1m), 2 VSA (2m), 1 SA (3m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice), 1 case/source-based question (4m, three sub-parts 1+1+2).
Q20.1 mark
Which of the following is the main factor that led to the rise of multiple political parties at the same level in India?
(A) A federal political system
(B) Varied economic conditions.
(C) Linguistic and regional diversity
(D) Low levels of literacy and political awareness
Why this question: Political Parties → Why India adopted the multi-party system — appeared 3× Board 2022Board 2025Sample 2025
Q21.1 mark
Which of the following statement(s) are true with respect to the ethnic composition of Belgium? I. 59 percent of the total population of Belgium lives in the Wallonia region and speaks French. II. 40 percent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch. III. One percent of the Belgians speak German. IV. In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking. Choose the correct option: A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II and III D. I and IV
Why this question: Power-sharing → Which of the following statement(s) are true with respect to — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q22.
1 mark
The cartoon below depicts Germany's government that was formed after the 2005 elections. It included the two major parties of the country, namely the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party. The two parties are historically competing with each other. Which of the following options best explains the cartoon? [cartoon image, Source-Democratic Politics, NCERT] A. Coalition Government. B. Two Party System. C. Democratic government. D. Bi-party system.

Why this question: Power-sharing → The cartoon below depicts Germany's government that was form — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q23.1 mark
Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Study the statements carefully and identify the correct alternative: ASSERTION (A): Exclusive attention to caste can produce negative results in democracy. REASON (R): It can divert attention from other important issues thus leading to tensions, conflicts and even violence. Choose the correct option: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. C. A is true but R is false. D. A is false but R is true
Why this question: Gender, Religion and Caste → Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). St — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q24.2 marks
"Local Government is an effective way to uphold the democratic principle of decentralization." Justify this statement with valid points.
Why this question: Federalism → Importance / justification of local self-government — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2025
Q25.2 marks
Highlight any two key features of federalism.
Why this question: Federalism → Highlight any two key features of federalism. — appeared 1× Sample 2026
Q26.3 marks
Explain the importance of political parties in democracy.
Why this question: Political Parties → Role / functions / need of political parties in a democracy — appeared 7× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q27.5 marks
How do democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens? Explain.
Why this question: Outcomes of Democracy → Democracy leads to peaceful & harmonious life — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2026
Q28.4 marks
Women empowerment has greatly improved their status in society over the years. Give any three examples to prove the statement.
Why this question: Gender, Religion and Caste → Women empowerment has greatly improved their status in socie — appeared 1× Sample 2025
Section DSection D - Economics (Understanding Economic Development), 20 marks. 6 MCQ (1m), 3 SA (3m), 1 LA (5m, internal choice).
Q29.1 mark
Which of the following factors significantly contribute to the process of globalisation? Select the correct options.
1. Expansion of Multinational Corporations (MNCs).
2. Advancements in information and communication technology.
3. Nationalisation and trade barriers.
4. Cross-border movement of people for jobs and education.
Options:
(A) Statements 1 and 2 are appropriate.
(B) Statements 1, 2 and 3 are appropriate.
(C) Statements 2, 3 and 4 are appropriate
(D) Only statement 3 is appropriate
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy → Factors that enabled/facilitated globalisation — appeared 3× Board 2022Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q30.1 mark
Person Z tries to explain how the requirement of a double coincidence of wants in a barter system limits trade and exchange. Which of the following justification do you think will be used by him/her? A. It makes trade more complicated, as each person must have what the other person wants, limiting the pool of potential trade partners. B. The barter system allows trade to be conducted more efficiently since both parties already know what they need from the transaction. C. It increases the number of exchanges because each person can trade for exactly what they want. D. The system creates value for goods by ensuring that both parties have a direct need for each other's goods.
Why this question: Money and Credit → Money eliminates double coincidence of wants — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q31.1 mark
Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows:
Monthly income of citizens (in Rs) — Country A: I=9,500; II=10,500; III=9,800; IV=1,000; V=10,200. Country B: I=500; II=500; III=500; IV=500; V=4,800.
Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'.
(A) 8,200
(B) 9,000
(C) 1,000
(D) 9,020
Why this question: Development → Calculate average (per capita) income — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Q32.
1 mark
Look at the given picture (workers sorting/folding stitched garments in a textile unit) and answer the question that follows : The work being done in the picture falls under which sector of the economy ? (A) Primary (B) Quaternary (C) Secondary (D) Tertiary

Why this question: Sectors of the Indian Economy → Classify an activity into primary/secondary/tertiary — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2025
Q33.1 mark
Mr. X has taken credit to make candles during the festive season. Choose the correct options that defines the importance of credit from the given options:
i. it plays a vital and positive role in meeting his target and accelerating his income
ii. the credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses of production
iii. the credit helps him complete the production on time
iv. it helps him in exercising restraint and get into the habit of taking more credit
(A) Only 4
(B) 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) Only 2
Why this question: Money and Credit → Importance of credit for economic activities — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2025
Q34.1 mark
The result of greater foreign investment and greater foreign trade has been _______ across countries. Find the correct option from below.
(A) greater bifurcation of production and markets
(B) greater segregation of production and markets
(C) greater differentiation of production and markets
(D) greater integration of production and markets
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy → Globalisation as integration/interconnection — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2025
Q35.3 marks
Sunil and Raman did their graduation from the same college. Sunil got employed in an unorganised sector and was not satisfied whereas Raman got employed in an organised sector and was happy and satisfied. Identify three reasons for Sunil's dissatisfaction as compared to Raman.
Why this question: Sectors of the Indian Economy → Differentiate organised vs unorganised sector — appeared 3× Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q36.3 marks
Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.
Why this question: Development → Importance / need for sustainable development — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026
Q37.3 marks
"New technology has helped to connect the world." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
Why this question: Globalisation and the Indian Economy → Technology as a driver of globalisation — appeared 3× Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026
Q38.5 marks
Miss X wants to start a savoury food store in her village. She wants to supplement her income to raise the standard of living of her family. How, do you think, self-help groups can help, support your answer with reasons?
Why this question: Money and Credit → Group credit institutions raising rural income — appeared 2× Board 2025Sample 2025