CBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions 2027 (Repeated in Board Exams)
47 question patterns that appeared in two or more of the analysed papers (5 board + 2 sample, 2022β2026). The numbers change; the question does not.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
1. Treaty of Vienna (1815) and the spirit of conservatism
2ΓSample 2025Sample 20265 marks
'The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.' Highlight the significant provisions of this treaty.
2. Formation of the British nation-state as a long process
2ΓBoard 2024Sample 20265 marks
'In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution but was the result of a long-drawn-out process.' Analyse this statement with suitable reasons.
3. Romanticism as a nationalist cultural movement
2ΓBoard 2023Sample 20252/5 marks
'Romanticism, a cultural movement sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment.' Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
4. Liberalism and national unity in early 19th-century Europe
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20255 marks
How was liberalism allied to national unity in Europe in the early decades of the 19th century ? Analyse.
Nationalism in India
5. Map: identify INC session and Salt March/Satyagraha sites
7ΓBoard 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 20261/2 marks
Two places 'A' and 'B' have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
A. The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law.
B. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held.

6. Role of folklore and culture in Indian nationalism
3ΓBoard 2022Board 2023Sample 20263/5 marks
'A variety of cultural processes played an important role in developing a sense of nationalism in India'. Support the statement with suitable examples.
7. Chronological order of national-movement events
2ΓBoard 2026Sample 20251 marks
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option:
I. Second Round Table Conference
II. Formation of Depressed Class Association
III. Lahore Session of Indian National Congress
IV. Formation of Awadh Kissan Sabha
Options:
(A) I, II, IV, III
(B) I, II, III, IV
(C) IV, III, II, I
(D) IV, III, I, II
The Making of a Global World
8. Silk routes as pre-modern trade and cultural links
4ΓBoard 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 20262 marks
"Trade and cultural exchange went hand-in-hand during pre-modern times." Explain the statement with any two examples.
9. New crops and the difference between life and death
2ΓSample 2025Sample 20262 marks
'Sometimes the new crops could make the difference between life and death.' Explain the statement with any two examples.
10. Why Europeans migrated/fled to America (19th century)
2ΓBoard 2025Sample 20261 marks
Thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century due to - A. Widespread poverty and deadly diseases B. Frequent famines and poor living conditions C. Continuous wars and political instability D. Harsh climate and repeated natural disasters
Resources and Development
11. Match/classify soil with region or crop
2ΓBoard 2023Sample 20261 marks
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: Classification of Soils -> Alluvial (Ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.) | ? (Ideal for growing cotton) | ? (suitable for crops like cashew nut). A. Black soil, Red and Yellow soils B. Laterite soil, Black soil C. Red & Yellow soils & Black soil D. Black soil & Laterite soil.
12. Identify soil from characteristics
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20261 marks
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) Sandy in texture β (2) Red to brown in colour β (3) Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Options:
(A) Laterite soil
(B) Forest soil
(C) Arid soil
(D) Black soil
Forest and Wildlife Resources
13. Forest classification and its regions
2ΓSample 2025Sample 20261 marks
Based on the classification of forests, which of the following statements would most likely apply to places like Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala etc.? A. These places mostly have forests managed as reserved or protected forests for conservation. B. They rely on unclassed forests and local community management for forest conservation. C. They have forest resources and primarily focus on industrial development. D. There are no classified forests and forest management is entirely left to private ownership.
14. National park / reserve state
2ΓBoard 2025Board 20261 marks
Match Column β I with Column β II and choose the correct option:
Column β I (National Park) β Column β II (States)
a. Corbett b. Sunderban c. Sariska d. Periyar
i. Rajasthan ii. Uttarakhand iii. Kerala iv. West Bengal
Options:
(A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
(B) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(C) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
(D) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
Water Resources
15. Dam location / dam-river match
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20251 marks
Match Column I (Dam) with Column II (River) and choose the correct option : a. Hirakud b. Gandhi Sagar c. Nagarjuna Sagar d. Mettur ; i. Chambal ii. Krishna iii. Kaveri iv. Mahanadi. Options : (A) a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii (B) a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii (C) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii (D) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
Agriculture
16. Identify crop from clues/climate/season
3ΓBoard 2023Board 2025Board 20261 marks
Which one of the following crops grows well in hot and humid climate?
(A) Sugarcane
(B) Peas
(C) Wheat
(D) Gram
Minerals and Energy Resources
17. Classify minerals (ferrous/non-ferrous/non-metallic)
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20261 marks
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:
Minerals β Ferrous (Cobalt), Non-Ferrous (Lead), ---?--- (Sulphur)
Options:
(A) Non-metallic
(B) Metallic
(C) Precious
(D) Energy
Manufacturing Industries
18. Map: locate any three economic features
3ΓBoard 2023Board 2024Board 20253 marks
On the same political outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols : (i) Leading state in production of Jute (ii) Atomic Power Plant located in Gujarat (iii) Iron and Steel Plant located in Jharkhand (iv) Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport.
19. Agriculture and industry complement each other
2ΓBoard 2025Sample 20252/5 marks
"Agriculture and industries complement each other." Justify the statement.
20. Manufacturing is backbone of development
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20253/5 marks
"Manufacturing industries are considered the backbone of the economic development of a country." Justify the statement.
Power-sharing
21. Why power-sharing is desirable / its benefits
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20241/2 marks
Why is power sharing desirable? Explain.
Federalism
22. Importance / justification of local self-government
2ΓBoard 2023Sample 20251/2 marks
"Local Government is an effective way to uphold the democratic principle of decentralization." Justify this statement with valid points.
23. Match subjects to Union/State/Concurrent/Residuary lists
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20241 marks
Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (List): I. Union list subjects II. State list subjects III. Concurrent subjects IV. Residuary subjects. Column II (Jurisdiction Sphere): A. State Governments alone make laws on it. B. For uniformity Central Government Legislates on it. C. Subjects under Jurisdiction of Centre and State Governments. D. Central Government legislates on new subjects. Options: (a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D (b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B (c) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A (d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Political Parties
24. Role / functions / need of political parties in a democracy
7ΓBoard 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 20263/5 marks
Examine the role of political parties in a democracy.
25. Challenges to political parties
2ΓSample 2025Sample 20265 marks
Analyse how the issue of leadership succession poses a challenge to political parties in India.
26. Why India adopted the multi-party system
3ΓBoard 2022Board 2025Sample 20251/2/3 marks
Why did India adopt the multiparty system ? Explain with suitable arguments.
Outcomes of Democracy
27. Democracy leads to peaceful & harmonious life
2ΓBoard 2024Sample 20263/5 marks
'Democracy leads to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens in every sphere.' Support this statement with suitable arguments.
28. Democracy better than other forms of government
2ΓBoard 2022Board 20245 marks
How are democratic governments better than other forms of government? Explain.
29. Reasons for overwhelming support for democracy
2ΓBoard 2022Board 20235 marks
"There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world." Support the statement with examples.
Development
30. Calculate average (per capita) income
3ΓBoard 2023Board 2024Board 20261 marks
Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows:
Monthly income of citizens (in Rs) β Country A: I=9,500; II=10,500; III=9,800; IV=1,000; V=10,200. Country B: I=500; II=500; III=500; IV=500; V=4,800.
Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'.
(A) 8,200
(B) 9,000
(C) 1,000
(D) 9,020
31. Importance / need for sustainable development
3ΓBoard 2023Board 2024Board 20263 marks
Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.
32. Developmental goals differ across categories of people
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20251/5 marks
"The development goals of different categories of people may differ." Evaluate the statement.
Sectors of the Indian Economy
33. Differentiate organised vs unorganised sector
3ΓBoard 2026Sample 2025Sample 20263/5 marks
How are organized sectors different from unorganized sectors? Explain with examples.
34. Classify an activity into primary/secondary/tertiary
3ΓBoard 2023Board 20251 marks
'X' lives in a town. He cultivates flowers along with animal husbandry. The work of 'X' will fall under which sector of the economy ? (A) Primary (B) Secondary (C) Tertiary (D) Quaternary
35. Solve rural underemployment / raise rural income
2ΓBoard 2023Sample 20252/3 marks
Mr.Y from a city in India visits a rural area and finds five people working in a small agricultural farm. More than two people are not required to work in the farm and removing the other three will not affect production. How can one solve this problem of underemployment in rural areas? Explain.
36. Differentiate public vs private sector
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20252/3 marks
Explain the difference between public and private sector of Indian economy with example.
37. Identify organised sector from an example
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20241 marks
Which one of the following is an example of organized sector activities? (a) A farmer irrigating his field. (b) A handloom weaver working in her house. (c) A headload worker carrying cement. (d) A teacher taking classes in a government school.
Money and Credit
38. Money eliminates double coincidence of wants
2ΓSample 2025Sample 20261/5 marks
Person Z tries to explain how the requirement of a double coincidence of wants in a barter system limits trade and exchange. Which of the following justification do you think will be used by him/her? A. It makes trade more complicated, as each person must have what the other person wants, limiting the pool of potential trade partners. B. The barter system allows trade to be conducted more efficiently since both parties already know what they need from the transaction. C. It increases the number of exchanges because each person can trade for exactly what they want. D. The system creates value for goods by ensuring that both parties have a direct need for each other's goods.
39. Group credit institutions raising rural income
2ΓBoard 2025Sample 20252/5 marks
(36.3) Explain the role of cooperative societies in increasing the income of farmers.
40. Importance of credit for economic activities
2ΓBoard 2024Sample 20251/3 marks
Mr. X has taken credit to make candles during the festive season. Choose the correct options that defines the importance of credit from the given options:
i. it plays a vital and positive role in meeting his target and accelerating his income
ii. the credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses of production
iii. the credit helps him complete the production on time
iv. it helps him in exercising restraint and get into the habit of taking more credit
(A) Only 4
(B) 3 and 4
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) Only 2
41. Functions / role of the Reserve Bank of India
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20263 marks
Explain the role of Reserve Bank of India in the Indian economy.
42. Cooperative society as a formal source of credit
2ΓBoard 2023Board 20251 marks
[Source: Loans From Cooperatives β Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for cooperation in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Cooperative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses.] (36.1) Cooperative societies come under which source of credit ?
43. Role of banks in accepting deposits and lending
2ΓBoard 2022Board 20233 marks
Explain the role of banks with regard to money which they accept from the public.
Globalisation and the Indian Economy
44. Factors that enabled/facilitated globalisation
3ΓBoard 2022Sample 2025Sample 20261/3/5 marks
Highlight the significant three factors that have contributed to the growth of globalisation.
45. Technology as a driver of globalisation
3ΓBoard 2024Board 2025Board 20261/3/5 marks
"New technology has helped to connect the world." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
46. Globalisation as integration/interconnection
2ΓBoard 2024Sample 20251/5 marks
The result of greater foreign investment and greater foreign trade has been _______ across countries. Find the correct option from below.
(A) greater bifurcation of production and markets
(B) greater segregation of production and markets
(C) greater differentiation of production and markets
(D) greater integration of production and markets
47. Liberalisation = removing trade barriers
2ΓBoard 2024Board 20261 marks
The removal of barriers on foreign trade and investment by the Indian government has been called as:
(A) Industrialisation
(B) Nationalisation
(C) Privatisation
(D) Liberalisation