CBSE Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development Important Questions 2027
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10 questions from Resources and Development (Contemporary India-II) appeared in 6 of the 7 CBSE papers we analysed (2022–2026) — here are the topics that matter, the questions that repeat, and every previous-year question from this chapter.
Key facts
- Geography - Contemporary India-II unit — 20 marks in the official syllabus
- Asked in 6 of 7 analysed papers (2022–2026)
- About 1.4 questions per paper (OR alternatives counted separately)
- 2 question patterns repeated across papers
Important topics in Resources and Development
| # | Topic | Asked in | Importance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soil types and soil conservation | Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026 | ★★★☆☆ |
| 2 | Resource planning and sustainable development | Board 2025Sample 2026 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3 | Land use and land degradation | Board 2026Sample 2025 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Repeated questions from Resources and Development
1. Match/classify soil with region or crop
2×Board 2023Sample 20261 marks
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: Classification of Soils -> Alluvial (Ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.) | ? (Ideal for growing cotton) | ? (suitable for crops like cashew nut). A. Black soil, Red and Yellow soils B. Laterite soil, Black soil C. Red & Yellow soils & Black soil D. Black soil & Laterite soil.
2. Identify soil from characteristics
2×Board 2024Board 20261 marks
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) Sandy in texture → (2) Red to brown in colour → (3) Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Options:
(A) Laterite soil
(B) Forest soil
(C) Arid soil
(D) Black soil
Resources and Development questions by paper
| Paper | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Board 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| Board 2023 | 1 | 1 |
| Board 2024 | 1 | 1 |
| Board 2025 | 1 | 2 |
| Sample 2025 | 3 | 11 |
| Board 2026 | 2 | 2 |
| Sample 2026 | 2 | 2 |
Counts include both options of internal-choice (OR) questions.
Previous year questions: Resources and Development
Board 2026 2 questions
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) Sandy in texture → (2) Red to brown in colour → (3) Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Options:
(A) Laterite soil
(B) Forest soil
(C) Arid soil
(D) Black soil
In which of the following categories of 'land-use' has India registered an increase?
(A) Permanent pasture
(B) Unsuitable for agriculture
(C) Barren
(D) Forest
Sample 2026 2 questions
What is essential for resource development to contribute to overall development? A. The availability of resources alone is enough. B. The presence of foreign invaders and their governance. C. Technological development and institutional changes. D. Only human resources can contribute to development.
Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: Classification of Soils -> Alluvial (Ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.) | ? (Ideal for growing cotton) | ? (suitable for crops like cashew nut). A. Black soil, Red and Yellow soils B. Laterite soil, Black soil C. Red & Yellow soils & Black soil D. Black soil & Laterite soil.
Board 2025 1 question
Explain any two problems of the 'global ecology' arising due to indiscriminate use of resources.
Sample 2025 3 questions
Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the following question. [Pie diagram of physical divisions of India by land area: Plains 43%, Mountains 30%, Plateaus 27%.]
What is the significance of 43 percent land under plains?
(A) It provides facilities for agriculture and industry.
(B) It provides facilities for tourism.
(C) It ensures perennial flow of some river.
(D) It possesses rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests.
Analyse the measures adopted to prevent soil erosion caused due to natural forces.
'Mohan recently bought a farm and wants to grow crops such as sugarcane, cotton, and jowar. He is unfamiliar with the local soil types and climatic conditions.' Help him identify the appropriate soil type and its properties for successful farming.
Board 2024 1 question
Identify the soil with the help of following information. It develops in areas with high temperature. It is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rain. Humus content is low. Soil: (a) Arid soil (b) Yellow soil (c) Laterite soil (d) Black soil
Board 2023 1 question
Which of the following pair is correctly matched?
(A) Alluvial Soil - Gangetic Plain
(B) Black Soil - Himalayan Region
(C) Arid Soil - Western Ghats
(D) Laterite Soil - Desert Area
Frequently asked questions
What are the most important topics in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development?
By how often and how recently they were asked: Soil types and soil conservation; Resource planning and sustainable development; Land use and land degradation.
How many marks does Resources and Development carry in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam?
Resources and Development is part of the Geography - Contemporary India-II unit, which carries 20 marks in the official syllabus. In the analysed papers it had about 1.4 questions per paper.
Do questions from Resources and Development repeat in board exams?
Yes — 2 question patterns from this chapter appeared in two or more past board or official sample papers. They are listed on this page with the years they were asked.