ISC Class 12 History Guess Paper 2027
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A full practice paper on the official History pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
ISC Class 12 History — Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours · Maximum marks: 80 · Practice paper
Section ACompulsory. Question 1 has sixteen one-mark sub-parts: multiple-choice questions (one of them assertion-reason, some picture/source based) followed by very-short-answer / fill-in-the-blank items. No internal choice.
Q1.1 mark
The Stree Sangharsh Organisation launched a campaign against the prevailing social evils of:
(P) Dowry
(Q) Gender Discrimination
(R) Child marriage
(S) Domestic violence
(a) Only (R) and (S)
(b) Only (Q) and (R)
(c) Only (P) and (Q)
(d) Only (P) and (S)
Why this question: Movements for Women's Rights → 1-mark: Women's organisations of the anti-dowry movement and the evils they fought — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2023
Q2.
1 mark
[context: photograph of the trio of Janata government leaders awaiting the swearing-in at Rashtrapati Bhawan, 1977] Which one of the following BEST describes the reason for the Janata government's short-lived tenure?
(a) Struggle for power and control among the leaders of the Janata government
(b) Disagreements within the Janata government on foreign policy.
(c) Ideological differences within the Janata government over economic policies.
(d) Conflicting views on social welfare programmes.

Why this question: Changing Face of Indian Democracy (1977-1986) → Reasons for the downfall of the Janata government — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2024Sample 2025
Q3.1 mark
Which one of the following battles during the Second World War proved to be a turning point in the fight for control of the Pacific?
(a) Stalingrad
(b) El Alamein
(c) Midway Island
(d) Battle of Britain
Why this question: World War II → 1-mark: Turning-point battles of WWII (El Alamein, Stalingrad, Midway) — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2026Sample 2023
Q4.1 mark
In 2017, the 75th Anniversary of a historic Indian Movement was commemorated. Identify the movement.
(a) The JP Movement
(b) The Quit India Movement
(c) The Civil Disobedience Movement
(d) The Movement for Women's Rights
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → MCQ: Identify the Quit India Movement from a clue ('Do or Die' / anniversary) — appeared 2× Board 2026Sample 2025
Q5.1 mark
Appeasement as a diplomatic policy was followed by Britain and France with the objective of:
(a) avoiding war with aggressive nations at any cost.
(b) encouraging economic cooperation for mutual benefit.
(c) checking the spread of communism in western Europe.
(d) establishing friendly relations with the neighbouring countries.
Why this question: World War II → MCQ: Objective / supreme example of appeasement (Munich) — appeared 2× Board 2026Sample 2025
Q6.
1 mark
[context: cover page of the book 'Total Revolution'] The image given below shows the cover page of the book Total Revolution. Name the author who spearheaded the Movement referred to on the cover page of the book.

Why this question: Development of Indian Democracy (1964-1977) → 1-mark: Identify Jayaprakash Narayan as leader of the Total Revolution — appeared 2× Sample 2023Sample 2025
Q7.1 mark
State the immediate impact of the collapse of Communism in East Europe (October 1990) on the future of Germany.
Why this question: Cold War (1945-1991) → 1-mark: Impact of the collapse of communism on Germany - reunification (Oct 1990) — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
Q8.1 mark
Assertion: The Truman doctrine made it clear that the USA had no intention of returning to isolation as it had done after the First World War.
Reason: The USA was committed to a policy of containing communism throughout the world.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Why this question: Cold War (1945-1991) → 1-mark: Truman Doctrine and containment — appeared 1× Board 2026
Q9.1 mark
Mention any one provision of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 that impacted the status of women in America.
Why this question: Protest Movements: Civil Rights, Anti-Apartheid and Feminism → 1-mark: Equal Pay Act 1963 / Civil Rights Act 1964 and American women — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2025
Q10.1 mark
Name the activist who died after a fifty-six day hunger strike demanding the creation of a Telugu-speaking state.
Why this question: Establishment of Indian Democracy (1947-1966) → Potti Sriramulu and the demand for a separate Andhra state — appeared 2× Board 2026Sample 2023
Q11.1 mark
The first Lok Sabha election in India was held on the principle of ________.
Why this question: Establishment of Indian Democracy (1947-1966) → Fill in: the first general election (1952) was based on the principle of ___ (universal adult franchise) — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2025
Q12.1 mark
Who among the following Prime Ministers prioritised self-reliance and is still remembered for the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan"?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Morarji Desai
(d) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Why this question: Development of Indian Democracy (1964-1977) → 1-mark: Identify Lal Bahadur Shastri (PM in 1964, 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan') — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2025
Q13.1 mark
On 4th April 1959, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru announced in Parliament that the Dalai Lama had crossed into Indian territory and had been granted political asylum in India. State any one impact this event had on the Indo-Sino ties in 1959.
Why this question: India's Foreign Policy → 1-mark: Dalai Lama's asylum in India (1959) - reason / impact — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2025
Q14.1 mark
The provinces of Punjab and Bengal were to be divided between India and Pakistan. Which one of the following Plans proposed this division?
(a) The Mountbatten Plan
(b) The Cabinet Mission Plan
(c) The Cripps Mission Plan
(d) The August Offer
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → 1-mark: Key provision / change made by the Mountbatten Plan — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2025
Q15.1 mark
The world Zionist Movement raised the demand for restoration of ________ to the Jewish people.
Why this question: Middle East: Israeli-Palestine Conflict (1916-1993) → 1-mark: Demand of the World Zionist Movement — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2025
Q16.1 mark
The author of the book Feminine Mystique was:
(a) Gloria Steinem
(b) Maya Angelo
(c) Betty Friedan
(d) Angela Davis
Why this question: Protest Movements: Civil Rights, Anti-Apartheid and Feminism → 1-mark: Author of The Feminine Mystique (Betty Friedan) — appeared 2× Board 2023Sample 2023
Section BEight short-answer questions of four marks each (often based on a quote, news extract, picture or cartoon). Internal choices are provided in two of these questions.
Q17.
4 marks
[context: photograph of a Civil Rights leader (Martin Luther King Jr.)] With reference to the Civil Rights Movement in the US, identify the activist leader shown below. Discuss any three contributions of this activist leader.

Why this question: Protest Movements: Civil Rights, Anti-Apartheid and Feminism → Contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. to the Civil Rights Movement — appeared 3× Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025
Q18.
4 marks
[context: graph of grain production and death rate in China during the Great Leap Forward] The graph given below indicates the production of grain during the Great Leap Forward in China. With reference to the above graph, explain the main features of the Commune system during the Great Leap Forward. Why was there such a sharp spike in the death rate as indicated in the graph above?

Why this question: De-colonisation: China, Ghana and Kenya → Features and impact of the Great Leap Forward and the Communes — appeared 3× Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025
Q19.4 marks
In 1979, AASU and the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP) began a series of protests across Assam. The educational institutions in the state remained shut for a long time. Periodic strikes at times turned violent. This was the start of a six-year agitation led by students. (Source: Economic Times Archive) Based on the above report, state any four reasons for the agitation.
Why this question: Changing Face of Indian Democracy (1977-1986) → Causes of the Assam agitation (1979-85) — appeared 3× Board 2023Sample 2023Sample 2025
Q20.4 marks
What problems did Indian women experience, according to the Towards Equality Report of 1974?
Why this question: Movements for Women's Rights → Features / findings of the Towards Equality Report (1974) — appeared 2× Sample 2023Sample 2025
Q21.4 marks
State any four significant reasons for the acceptance of the terms of the Mountbatten Plan by the Congress.
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → Reasons for the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan — appeared 2× Board 2025Sample 2025
Q22.
4 marks
[context: cover of the book The Feminine Mystique] Name the author of the book shown above. Explain any three ways in which it sparked off the Second Wave of American Feminism in the 20th century.

Why this question: Protest Movements: Civil Rights, Anti-Apartheid and Feminism → Identify Betty Friedan and explain how The Feminine Mystique sparked Second Wave Feminism — appeared 2× Board 2025Sample 2025
Q23.
4 marks
[context: news extract 'Indian Troops Rolling Back Kashmir Rebels ... State's Accession to Union Accepted', October 1947] Which war is being referred to in the image of the news extract given below? Briefly explain any three causes of this war.

Why this question: India's Foreign Policy → Causes of the first Indo-Pak War (1947-48) over Kashmir — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Q24.4 marks
Name the resolution that the All India Congress Committee passed on the 8th August, 1942. Why did Gandhi demand complete freedom immediately?
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → Name the Quit India Resolution (8 Aug 1942) and explain why Gandhi demanded immediate freedom — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Section CFour long-answer questions of eight marks each (Questions 10-13). Each is normally answered as two four-mark parts (a)/(b) on the same topic (occasionally as a single eight-mark answer), so this section is filled as eight four-mark parts paired into four questions. Internal choices are provided in two of these questions.
Q25.4 marks
Briefly discuss any two reactions of each of the following to the proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
(1) Congress
(2) Muslim League
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → Reactions of the Congress and the Muslim League to the Cabinet Mission Plan — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2025Sample 2023
Q26.4 marks
The Cripps Proposals for the first time proposed the formation of a Constituent Assembly. In the light of the above statement, enumerate any four proposals of the Cripps Mission.
Why this question: Towards Independence and Partition (1939-1947) → State the proposals of the Cripps Mission — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2025
Q27.4 marks
In the brief period between August 1988 and December 1991, communism in Eastern Europe was dramatically swept away. In this context, discuss any four events leading to the downfall of communism in East Germany.
Why this question: Cold War (1945-1991) → Events leading to the downfall of communism in East Germany — appeared 2× Board 2026Sample 2023
Q28.4 marks
For the first time since independence, the Congress party was defeated in the elections of 1977 and a new party came into power at the Centre. In this context, discuss any four measures adopted by the newly established non-Congress government to restore the civil liberties of the people of India.
Why this question: Changing Face of Indian Democracy (1977-1986) → Policies / measures of the Janata government (1977-79) — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Q29.4 marks
The Egyptian President Colonel Nasser was aggressively in favour of Arab unity and independence. In this context, discuss any four hostile measures adopted by him to counter the increasing Anglo-French control of the Suez Canal.
Why this question: Middle East: Israeli-Palestine Conflict (1916-1993) → Causes (and consequences) of the Suez Crisis 1956 - Nasser's measures — appeared 2× Board 2024Board 2026
Q30.
4 marks
[context: cartoon showing 'Europe' climbing a cliff on a rope labelled 'Marshall Plan'] Given below is a cartoon on the Marshall Plan. With reference to the cartoon, briefly discuss any four significant features of the Marshall Plan.

Why this question: Cold War (1945-1991) → Features of the Marshall Plan — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2023
Q31.4 marks
To resolve the Israel-Palestine conflicts, some serious attempts were made towards peace settlements of contentious issues. In this context, discuss four significant terms of the Camp David Accord (1979).
Why this question: Middle East: Israeli-Palestine Conflict (1916-1993) → Terms of the Camp David Accord (1979) — appeared 2× Board 2023Board 2026
Q32.4 marks
Examine the role of Jomo Kenyatta with reference to any four steps taken by him during Kenya's struggle for independence.
Why this question: De-colonisation: China, Ghana and Kenya → Role of Jomo Kenyatta in Kenya's struggle for independence — appeared 2× Board 2023Board 2025