ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Guess Paper 2027
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A full practice paper on the official Mathematics pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
ICSE Class 10 Mathematics — Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours · Maximum marks: 80 · Practice paper
Section ACompulsory. Q1 is fifteen multiple-choice questions (1 mark each, including assertion-reason items). Q2 and Q3 are structured problems: five 4-mark parts and one 5-mark part covering commercial maths, algebra, mensuration, coordinate geometry, circles and reflection.
Q1.1 mark
(x + 2) and (x + 3) are the factors of x3 + 4x2 + x - 6. The third factor of the given polynomial is: (a) (x - 1) (b) (x - 4) (c) (x + 1) (d) (x + 4)
Why this question: Factorisation (Remainder and Factor Theorem) → find the remaining factor of a cubic given some of its factors — appeared 2× Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q2.
1 mark
In the given diagram, the radius of the circle with centre O is 3 cm. PA and PB are the tangents to the circle which are at right angle to each other. The length of OP is: (a) 3/sqrt(2) cm (b) 3 cm (c) 3sqrt(2) cm (d) 6sqrt(2) cm

Why this question: Circles → circle: find the distance to an external point using perpendicular tangents — appeared 2× Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q3.1 mark
Assertion (A): If sec theta + tan theta = a and sec theta - tan theta = b, then ab = 1. Reason (R): sec2 theta - tan2 theta = 1. (a) A is true and R is false. (b) A is false and R is true. (c) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. (d) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
Why this question: Trigonometric Identities → assertion-reason on a product simplified by a fundamental identity — appeared 2× Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q4.1 mark
Given two matrices A and B, where A = [-1 2] and B = [[3],[4]] then product AB is: (a) [[-3],[8]] (b) 5 (c) [5] (d) [-3 8]
Why this question: Matrices → compute the product of two matrices — appeared 2× Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q5.1 mark
Radha deposited `400 per month in a recurring deposit account for 18 months. The qualifying sum of money for the calculation of interest is: (a) `3,600 (b) `7,200 (c) `68,400 (d) `1,36,800
Why this question: Banking - Recurring Deposit Accounts → recurring deposit: find the qualifying sum used for interest — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q6.
1 mark
In the figure given below, AC is a diameter of the circle. AP = 3 cm and PB = 4 cm and QP perpendicular to AB. If the area of triangle APQ is 18 cm2, then the area of shaded portion QPBC is: (a) 32 cm2 (b) 49 cm2 (c) 80 cm2 (d) 98 cm2

Why this question: Similarity → find an area using the ratio of areas of similar triangles — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q7.1 mark
Given that the sum of the squares of the first seven natural numbers is 140, then their mean is: (a) 20 (b) 70 (c) 280 (d) 980
Why this question: Statistics - Mean, Median, Mode and Ogive → find the mean from the sum of the observations and their count — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q8.1 mark
A bag contains 3 red and 2 blue marbles. A marble is drawn at random. The probability of drawing a black marble is: (a) 0 (b) 1/5 (c) 2/5 (d) 3/5
Why this question: Probability → find the probability of an impossible event — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q9.1 mark
A mixture of paint is prepared by mixing 2 parts of red pigments with 5 parts of the base. Using the given information in the following table, find the values of a, b and c to get the required mixture of paint. Parts of red pigment: 2, 4, b, 6; Parts of base: 5, a, 12.5, c. (a) a=10, b=10, c=10 (b) a=5, b=2, c=5 (c) a=10, b=5, c=10 (d) a=10, b=5, c=15
Why this question: Ratio and Proportion → find unknowns keeping quantities in a fixed ratio — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q10.1 mark
An article which is marked at `1,200 is available at a discount of 20% and the rate of GST is 18%. The amount of SGST is: (a) `216.00 (b) `172.80 (c) `108.00 (d) `86.40
Why this question: Goods and Services Tax (GST) → find the SGST amount on a discounted marked price — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q11.1 mark
The sum of money required to buy 50, `40 shares at `38.50 is: (a) `1,920 (b) `1,924 (c) `1,925 (d) `1,952
Why this question: Shares and Dividends → find the amount required to buy shares at a given market value — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q12.1 mark
The roots of quadratic equation x2 - 1 = 0 are: (a) 0, 0 (b) 1, 1 (c) -1, -1 (d) +1, -1
Why this question: Quadratic Equations → find the roots of a simple quadratic equation — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q13.1 mark
Which of the following equations represents a line equally inclined to the axes? (a) 2x - 3y + 7 = 0 (b) x - y = 7 (c) x = 7 (d) y = -7
Why this question: Equation of a Straight Line → identify the line whose slope makes equal angles with the axes — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q14.1 mark
Given, x + 2 <= x/3 + 3 and x is a prime number. The solution set for x is: (a) empty set (b) {0} (c) {1} (d) {0, 1}
Why this question: Linear Inequations → solve a linear inequation and list the solution set over a restricted domain — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q15.1 mark
The nature of roots of quadratic equation 3x2 - 6x - 3 = 0 are: (a) real and equal (b) real, distinct and rational (c) real, distinct and irrational (d) no real roots
Why this question: Quadratic Equations → determine the nature of roots of a quadratic using the discriminant — appeared 2× Board 2025Board 2026
Q16.4 marks
Prove the following trigonometric identity: (cos2 theta)/(1 - tan theta) + (sin2 theta)/(1 - cot theta) = 1 + cos theta sin theta
Why this question: Trigonometric Identities → prove the given trigonometric identity — appeared 9× Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2023Sample 2024Sample 2025Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q17.4 marks
Using step-deviation method, find mean for the following frequency distribution. Class: 0-15 (3), 15-30 (4), 30-45 (7), 45-60 (6), 60-75 (8), 75-90 (2).
Why this question: Statistics - Mean, Median, Mode and Ogive → find the mean of grouped data by the step-deviation method — appeared 6× Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2023Sample 2024Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q18.
4 marks
From the top of a tower 100 m high a man observes the angles of depression of two ships A and B, on opposite sides of the tower as 45 and 38 respectively. If the foot of the tower and the ships are in the same horizontal line find the distance between the two ships A and B to the nearest metre. (Use Mathematical Tables for this question.)

Why this question: Heights and Distances → heights and distances: find distance between two objects using two right triangles — appeared 4× Board 2023Sample 2024Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q19.4 marks
Solve the quadratic equation (x - 2)2 + 11x - 7 = 0 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Why this question: Quadratic Equations → solve the quadratic equation and give roots to given significant figures — appeared 4× Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2027
Q20.4 marks
While factorizing a given polynomial, using remainder and factor theorem, a student finds that (2x + 1) is a factor of 2x3 + 7x2 + 2x - 3. (a) Is the student's solution correct stating that (2x + 1) is a factor of the given polynomial? (b) Give a valid reason for your answer. Also, factorize the given polynomial completely.
Why this question: Factorisation (Remainder and Factor Theorem) → verify whether a linear expression is a factor and factorise the cubic completely — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q21.
5 marks
Study the graph and answer the given questions: (a) Write down the coordinates of A, B, C, D and E. (b) Write down the image of A under reflection on the y-axis. (c) Name the point, with its coordinates, which is the image of C under reflection through the origin. (d) What is the image of the polygon ABCDEFGHI when reflected on the y-axis? (e) Write down the equation of the line joining the points N and D.

Why this question: Reflection and Section Formula → identify reflections of points and figures and find a line equation from a graph — appeared 1× Sample 2027
Section BAttempt any four of the seven questions; each question is 10 marks built from sub-parts (typically 3+3+4, one question 5+5). Modelled as the marks a candidate writes across the four attempted questions: eight 3-mark parts and four 4-mark parts.
Q22.3 marks
Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the real number line. -6 + 12x/5 <= 7x/5 - 3 < 2/5 + 2x, x in R.
Why this question: Linear Inequations → solve a combined linear inequation and represent the solution on the number line — appeared 9× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2023Sample 2024Sample 2025Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q23.3 marks
Ms. Kaur invested `8000 in buying `100 shares of a company paying 6% dividend at `80. After a year, she sold these shares at `75 each and invested the proceeds including the dividend received during the first year in buying `20 shares paying 15% dividend at `27 each. Find the: (a) dividend received by her during the first year. (b) number of shares she purchased using the total proceeds including the dividend.
Why this question: Shares and Dividends → find dividend received and shares bought on reinvesting the proceeds — appeared 2× Sample 2026Sample 2027
Q24.3 marks
Using Remainder and Factor Theorem, factorise the following polynomial: 2x3 + 5x2 - 28x - 15.
Why this question: Factorisation (Remainder and Factor Theorem) → factorise a cubic completely using the remainder/factor theorem — appeared 2× Sample 2024Sample 2027
Q25.
3 marks
In the given figure (not drawn to scale) chords AD and BC intersect at P, where AB = 9 cm, PB = 3 cm and PD = 2 cm. (a) Prove that triangle APB ~ triangle CPD. (b) Find the length of CD. (c) Find area triangle APB : area triangle CPD.

Why this question: Circles → circle: prove similarity of triangles from intersecting chords and find length and area ratio — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q26.3 marks
Mr. Sam has a recurring deposit account and deposits `600 per month for 2 years. If he gets `15,600 at the time of maturity, find the rate of interest earned by him.
Why this question: Banking - Recurring Deposit Accounts → recurring deposit: find the rate of interest from the maturity value — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q27.3 marks
The following bill shows the GST rate and the marked price of articles: Vidhyut Electronics: (a) LED TV set marked price `12000 quantity 01 rate of GST 28%; (b) MP4 player marked price `5000 quantity 01 rate of GST 18%. Find the total amount to be paid (including GST) for the above bill.
Why this question: Goods and Services Tax (GST) → find the total amount payable for a multi-item bill with GST — appeared 2× Sample 2023Sample 2024
Q28.3 marks
The following letters A, D, M, N, O, S, U, Y of the English alphabet are written on separate cards and put in a box. The cards are well shuffled and one card is drawn at random. What is the probability that the card drawn is a letter of the word, (a) MONDAY? (b) which does not appear in MONDAY? (c) which appears both in SUNDAY and MONDAY?
Why this question: Probability → probability of single events using lettered cards — appeared 2× Board 2024Sample 2024
Q29.3 marks
A man opened a recurring deposit account in a bank. He deposits `1000 per month for 2 years. The matured value is equal to 26 times the amount he pays per month. Find the: (a) interest paid by the bank. (b) rate of interest per annum that the bank was paying for the recurring deposit account.
Why this question: Banking - Recurring Deposit Accounts → recurring deposit: find interest and rate from a maturity-value relation — appeared 1× Sample 2027
Q30.
4 marks
In the given figure, AC is the diameter of the circle with centre O. CD is parallel to BE. angle AOB = 80 and angle ACE = 20. Calculate: (a) angle BEC (b) angle BCD (c) angle CED

Why this question: Circles → circle: find several angles using centre-angle and parallel-chord properties — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q31.
4 marks
In the diagram given below, a tilted right circular cylindrical vessel with base diameter 7 cm contains a liquid. When placed vertically, the height of the liquid in the vessel is the mean of two heights shown in the diagram (7 cm and 6 cm). Find the area of wet surface, when the cylinder is placed vertically on a horizontal surface. (Use pi = 22/7).

Why this question: Mensuration - Cylinder, Cone and Sphere → find the wet surface area of a cylinder from the liquid height — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q32.4 marks
A manufacturing company prepares spherical ball bearings, each of radius 7 mm and mass 4 gm. These ball bearings are packed into boxes. Each box can have a maximum of 2156 cm3 of ball bearings. Find the: (a) maximum number of ball bearings that each box can have. (b) mass of each box of ball bearings in kg. (Use pi = 22/7)
Why this question: Mensuration - Cylinder, Cone and Sphere → find the number of spheres fitting a volume and the total mass — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q33.
4 marks
In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and AD = AB. If angle ABC = 32, find the angles x, y, z, v and w.

Why this question: Circles → circle: find several unknown angles using equal-chord and inscribed-angle properties — appeared 1× Sample 2027