CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources Important Questions 2027
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16 questions from Minerals and Energy Resources (Contemporary India-II) appeared in 7 of the 7 CBSE papers we analysed (2022–2026) — here are the topics that matter, the questions that repeat, and every previous-year question from this chapter.
Key facts
Geography - Contemporary India-II unit — 20 marks in the official syllabus
Asked in 7 of 7 analysed papers (2022–2026)
About 2.3 questions per paper (OR alternatives counted separately)
1 question patterns repeated across papers
Important topics in Minerals and Energy Resources
#
Topic
Asked in
Importance
1
Classification, occurrence and distribution of minerals
Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2026
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2
Conventional sources of energy
Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2026
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3
Map: locate mineral mines, oil fields and power plants
Board 2022Sample 2025
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4
Non-conventional / renewable sources of energy
Board 2023Board 2024
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5
Conservation of minerals
Board 2023
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Repeated questions from Minerals and Energy Resources
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:
Minerals → Ferrous (Cobalt), Non-Ferrous (Lead), ---?--- (Sulphur)
Options:
(A) Non-metallic
(B) Metallic
(C) Precious
(D) Energy
Minerals and Energy Resources questions by paper
Paper
Questions
Marks
Board 2022
2
2
Board 2023
3
4
Board 2024
3
11
Board 2025
2
2
Sample 2025
1
3
Board 2026
3
11
Sample 2026
2
10
Counts include both options of internal-choice (OR) questions.
Previous year questions: Minerals and Energy Resources
Board 2026 3 questions
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:
Minerals → Ferrous (Cobalt), Non-Ferrous (Lead), ---?--- (Sulphur)
Options:
(A) Non-metallic
(B) Metallic
(C) Precious
(D) Energy
1 mark
Examine the role of petroleum as an important source of energy and describe its distribution in India. (3 + 2)
5 marks
Examine the role of coal as an important energy resource and describe its distribution in India. (3 + 2)
5 marks
Sample 2026 2 questions
Person P is willing to establish a mineral based industry. He has been advised to set up a bauxite industry in Odisha as a suitable way to make a profitable venture. Analyse the possible reasons behind the advice given to her.
5 marks
'Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India.' Justify the statement by evaluating the significant role it plays in the growth of the Indian economy in its different forms.
5 marks
Board 2025 2 questions
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives. Reason (R) : All living things need minerals. Options : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
1 mark
Match Column I (Minerals) with Column II (Major Mines) and choose the correct option : a. Iron ore b. Mica c. Bauxite d. Coal ; i. Gaya ii. Singarauli iii. Chandrapur iv. Maikala. Options : (A) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii (B) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv (C) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv (D) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
1 mark
Sample 2025 1 question
On the same outline map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols.
i. A Software Technology Park in Maharashtra.
ii. A coal mine in Jharkhand.
iii. The tallest dam in India.
iv. A seaport located in West Bengal.
3 marks
Board 2024 3 questions
Choose the correctly matched pair. (a) Ferrous - Natural Gas (b) Non-Ferrous - Nickel (c) Non-Metallic Minerals - Limestone (d) Energy Minerals - Cobalt
1 mark
How is energy a basic requirement for economic development? Explain.
5 marks
How are conventional sources of energy different from non-conventional sources? Explain.
5 marks
Board 2023 3 questions
[Source: Conservation of Energy Resources] Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of the national economy - agriculture, industry, transport, commercial and domestic - needs inputs of energy. The economic development plans implemented since independence necessarily required increasing amounts of energy to remain operational. As a result, consumption of energy in all forms has been steadily rising all over the country. In this background, there is an urgent need to develop a sustainable path of energy development. Promotion of energy conservation and increased use of renewable energy sources are the twin planks of sustainable energy. India is presently one of the least energy efficient countries in the world. We have to adopt a cautious approach for the judicious use of our limited energy resources. For example, as concerned citizens we can do our bit by using public transport systems instead of individual vehicles; switching off electricity when not in use, using power-saving devices and using non-conventional sources of energy. At last 'Energy Saved is energy produced'.
(35.1) Why is sustainable energy a key to sustainable development?
1 mark
(35.2) Why is consumption of energy rising in all over India?
1 mark
(35.3) Explain 'Energy saved is energy produced'.
2 marks
Board 2022 2 questions
On the same given map of India, locate and label the following: Narora Nuclear Power Plant.
1 mark
(For Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 13) Name the State where Narora Nuclear Power Plant is located.
1 mark
Frequently asked questions
What are the most important topics in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Minerals and Energy Resources?
By how often and how recently they were asked: Classification, occurrence and distribution of minerals; Conventional sources of energy; Map: locate mineral mines, oil fields and power plants.
How many marks does Minerals and Energy Resources carry in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam?
Minerals and Energy Resources is part of the Geography - Contemporary India-II unit, which carries 20 marks in the official syllabus. In the analysed papers it had about 2.3 questions per paper.
Do questions from Minerals and Energy Resources repeat in board exams?
Yes — 1 question patterns from this chapter appeared in two or more past board or official sample papers. They are listed on this page with the years they were asked.