CBSE Class 10 Social Science Development Important Questions 2027

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19 questions from Development (Understanding Economic Development) appeared in 6 of the 7 CBSE papers we analysed (2022–2026) — here are the topics that matter, the questions that repeat, and every previous-year question from this chapter.

Key facts

  • Economics - Understanding Economic Development unit — 20 marks in the official syllabus
  • Asked in 6 of 7 analysed papers (2022–2026)
  • About 2.7 questions per paper (OR alternatives counted separately)
  • 3 question patterns repeated across papers

Important topics in Development

#TopicAsked inImportance
1Human Development Index / comparing countriesBoard 2025Board 2026Sample 2025★★☆☆☆
2National income and per capita income comparisonsBoard 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2026★★☆☆☆
3Sustainability of developmentBoard 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026★☆☆☆☆
4Income and other criteria of development (health, education)Board 2023Board 2026Sample 2025★☆☆☆☆
5Developmental goals and different perspectivesBoard 2024Board 2025★☆☆☆☆

Repeated questions from Development

1. Calculate average (per capita) income
3×Board 2023Board 2024Board 20261 marks
Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows: Monthly income of citizens (in Rs) — Country A: I=9,500; II=10,500; III=9,800; IV=1,000; V=10,200. Country B: I=500; II=500; III=500; IV=500; V=4,800. Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'. (A) 8,200 (B) 9,000 (C) 1,000 (D) 9,020
2. Importance / need for sustainable development
3×Board 2023Board 2024Board 20263 marks
Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.
3. Developmental goals differ across categories of people
2×Board 2024Board 20251/5 marks
"The development goals of different categories of people may differ." Evaluate the statement.

Development questions by paper

PaperQuestionsMarks
Board 202200
Board 202335
Board 202446
Board 2025311
Sample 202545
Board 202646
Sample 202611

Counts include both options of internal-choice (OR) questions.

Previous year questions: Development

Board 2026 4 questions

Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows: Monthly income of citizens (in Rs) — Country A: I=9,500; II=10,500; III=9,800; IV=1,000; V=10,200. Country B: I=500; II=500; III=500; IV=500; V=4,800. Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'. (A) 8,200 (B) 9,000 (C) 1,000 (D) 9,020
1 mark
Which of the following reports compare countries using health, education and per capita income? (A) Human Development Report (B) Global Trade Report (C) World Development Report (D) Economic Survey Report
1 mark
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Net attendance ratio is expressed as a ________ of total children in the age group of 6 – 10 years attending school. (A) Ratio (B) Percentage (C) Fraction (D) Index
1 mark
Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.
3 marks

Sample 2026 1 question

What can be inferred about the limitations of using per capita income (average income) to compare well-being across countries? Choose the correct option as the answer. A. It shows how equally or unequally income is distributed among the people in a country. B. The only measure needed to understand a country's development is Per capita income. C. It gives a basic idea of economic well-being but hides the income inequality. D. It only reflects the industrial growth of a country and does not consider other important factors.
1 mark

Board 2025 3 questions

Study the following table related to 'World Human Development Index' and answer the question given below : [Table — S.No. / Country / HDI Rank in the world : 1. India — 130 ; 2. Myanmar — 148 ; 3. Nepal — 149 ; 4. Pakistan — 150]. Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the highest rank in 'Human Development Index' ? (A) Pakistan (B) India (C) Nepal (D) Myanmar
1 mark
"Recent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is becoming a serious threat in many parts of the country." Evaluate the statement in the context of sustainability of development.
5 marks
"The development goals of different categories of people may differ." Evaluate the statement.
5 marks

Sample 2025 4 questions

Read the data given below and answer the question. [State A: Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births (2018) = 30; Literacy rate% (2017-18) = 82. State B: Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births (2018) = 7; Literacy rate% (2017-18) = 94.] As per the data given above, why does state B have a low infant mortality rate? (A) It has high per capita income. (B) It has better infrastructure than state A. (C) It has good teachers and schools. (D) It has health care and education for all.
1 mark
[Source: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT — Once it is realised that even though the level of income is important, yet it is an inadequate measure of the level of development, we begin to think of other criterion. There could be a long list of such criterion but then it would not be so useful. What we need is a small number of the most important things. Health and education indicators, such as the ones we used in comparison of Kerala and Punjab, are among them. Over the past decade or so, health and education indicators have come to be widely used along with income as a measure of development. For instance, Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income. It would be interesting to look at certain relevant data regarding India and its neighbours from Human Development Report 2006.] On what basis the UNDP compares countries on Human Development?
1 mark
[Source: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT — Once it is realised that even though the level of income is important, yet it is an inadequate measure of the level of development, we begin to think of other criterion. There could be a long list of such criterion but then it would not be so useful. What we need is a small number of the most important things. Health and education indicators, such as the ones we used in comparison of Kerala and Punjab, are among them. Over the past decade or so, health and education indicators have come to be widely used along with income as a measure of development. For instance, Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income. It would be interesting to look at certain relevant data regarding India and its neighbours from Human Development Report 2006.] Mention other aspects that should be considered in measuring human development.
1 mark
[Source: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT — Once it is realised that even though the level of income is important, yet it is an inadequate measure of the level of development, we begin to think of other criterion. There could be a long list of such criterion but then it would not be so useful. What we need is a small number of the most important things. Health and education indicators, such as the ones we used in comparison of Kerala and Punjab, are among them. Over the past decade or so, health and education indicators have come to be widely used along with income as a measure of development. For instance, Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income. It would be interesting to look at certain relevant data regarding India and its neighbours from Human Development Report 2006.] Explain Human development briefly.
2 marks

Board 2024 4 questions

Suppose, the monthly income of the family members is as follows respectively: Mother - Rs. 50,000/-, Father - Rs. 40,000/-, Son - Rs. 20,000/-, Daughter - Rs. 20,000/-. The average income of the family would be: (a) Rs. 32,000/- (b) Rs. 30,000/- (c) Rs. 32,500/- (d) Rs. 33,000/-
1 mark
Which one of the following indices is given priority by the World Bank with respect to development? (a) Infant Mortality Rate (b) Equality (c) Body Mass Index (d) Per Capita Income
1 mark
Which of the following are developmental goals of a prosperous farmer? Choose the correct from the given options. I. Better wages II. Higher support prices for crops III. Assured high family income IV. More days for work. Options: (a) Only I and II are correct. (b) Only II and IV are correct. (c) Only II and III are correct. (d) Only I and IV are correct.
1 mark
How is the issue of sustainability important for development? Explain.
3 marks

Board 2023 3 questions

Which of the following countries has the highest 'Life Expectancy' at the birth? (A) Nepal (B) Bangladesh (C) India (D) Pakistan
1 mark
Assume there are four families in a locality. If the monthly income of each family is Rs. 10,000, Rs. 20,000, Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 40,000, then what is the average income of the locality? Choose the correct option from the following: (A) Rs. 25,000 (B) Rs. 30,000 (C) Rs. 20,000 (D) Rs. 10,000
1 mark
'The question of sustainability of development raises many fundamentally new issues about the nature and process of development.' Explain it with examples.
3 marks

Frequently asked questions

What are the most important topics in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Development?

By how often and how recently they were asked: Human Development Index / comparing countries; National income and per capita income comparisons; Sustainability of development.

How many marks does Development carry in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam?

Development is part of the Economics - Understanding Economic Development unit, which carries 20 marks in the official syllabus. In the analysed papers it had about 2.7 questions per paper.

Do questions from Development repeat in board exams?

Yes — 3 question patterns from this chapter appeared in two or more past board or official sample papers. They are listed on this page with the years they were asked.

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