CBSE Class 12 Psychology Guess Paper 2027
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A full practice paper on the official Psychology pattern, built from the most-likely questions by repetition analysis. Not an official or leaked paper.
CBSE Class 12 Psychology — Guess Paper 2027
Time: 3 hours · Maximum marks: 70 · Practice paper
Section A14 questions of 1 mark each - MCQ (incl. match-the-following and fill-in-the-blank) plus 2 Assertion-Reason; answer as directed
Q1.1 mark
A therapist working with children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) gives them a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. After collecting five stars, they can exchange it with a small toy. What psychological technique is being used here? (A) Classical conditioning (B) Token economy (C) Systematic desensitization (D) Free association
Why this question: Therapeutic Approaches → Behaviour therapy (techniques: desensitization, token economy, reinforcement) — appeared 8× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q2.1 mark
Ravi constantly believes he is a failure because he once performed poorly on a test. Which cognitive problem is he exhibiting according to the Cognitive Model? (A) Accurate self-assessment (B) Overgeneralisation (C) Rational thinking (D) Logical reasoning
Why this question: Therapeutic Approaches → Cognitive therapy / CBT (cognitive distortions, core schemas) — appeared 7× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025
Q3.1 mark
Match the following (Column 1 with Column 2): 1. Continued exposure to the same stressor or additional stressors drains the body of its resources. 2. The mental exhaustion appears in the form of irritability, anxiety, feeling of helplessness and hopelessness. 3. The presence of noxious stimulus or stressor leads to activation of the adrenal-pituitary-cortex system, triggering the release of hormones producing the stress response. 4. The parasympathetic nervous system calls for more cautious use of the body's resources; the organism makes efforts to cope with the threat, as through confrontation. I. Resistance II. Exhaustion III. Burnout IV. Alarm. (A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III, 4-IV (B) 1-II, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-I (C) 1-IV, 2-III, 3-I, 4-II (D) 1-IV, 2-III, 3-II, 4-I
Why this question: Meeting Life Challenges → GAS stages of stress - alarm, resistance, exhaustion (Selye) — appeared 6× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2026
Q4.1 mark
The group that is the target of prejudice is sometimes responsible for continuing the prejudice. The members of this target group may behave in a manner that proves the description to be true. This explains the concept of _____. (A) Kernel of truth (B) Self-fulfilling prophecy (C) Scapegoating (D) Ingroup bias
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Prejudice (sources/causes; self-fulfilling prophecy; kernel of truth) — appeared 6× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q5.1 mark
Jayant believes that the television news anchor is talking to him. He is exhibiting: A. Delusion of reference B. Delusion of control C. Formal thought disorder D. Auditory hallucination
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Schizophrenia (delusions, inappropriate affect, symptoms) — appeared 5× Board 2022Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q6.1 mark
How are relationships in primary groups typically characterised? a. They are impersonal and indirect b. They are cold and distant c. They are warm, emotional, and face-to-face d. They are rare and infrequent
Why this question: Social Influence and Group Processes → Types of groups (primary/secondary, formal/informal) — appeared 5× Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q7.1 mark
Hina's therapist at the rehabilitation centre administers _____ to improve the basic functions of her attention and memory. (A) Social skills training (B) Vocational training (C) Cognitive retraining (D) Occupational therapy
Why this question: Therapeutic Approaches → Rehabilitation of the mentally ill (cognitive retraining, social support) — appeared 5× Board 2022Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q8.1 mark
Anisha keeps washing her hand after a bout of fever. This continuous washing leads to bruises on her palm. Identify this behaviour. a. Compulsive behaviour b. Impulsive behaviour c. Phobic behaviour d. Obsessive behaviour
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Obsessive-compulsive disorder (obsessions vs compulsions) — appeared 5× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q9.1 mark
A researcher is conducting a survey to assess the personality traits of participants. One of the items in the survey asks, 'I always help others when they are in need.' Which of following biases is most likely to affect the response to this item? (A) Non-response bias (B) Acquiescence (C) Random responding (D) Social desirability
Why this question: Self and Personality → Self-report measures and inventories (rating scales, MMPI/JMPI, biases) — appeared 4× Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q10.1 mark
Match the following (Rearing Practices with Correlation): 1. Identical twins reared in different environment 2. Fraternal twins reared together 3. Brothers and sisters reared together 4. Siblings reared apart; I. 0.50 II. 0.60 III. 0.72 IV. 0.25. (A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III, 4-IV (B) 1-III, 2-II, 3-I, 4-IV (C) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-III, 4-II (D) 1-II, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-III
Why this question: Variations in Psychological Attributes → Heredity vs environment (nature-nurture) in intelligence — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q11.1 mark
Identify the statement that can help in reducing social loafing. A. Making the group effort identifiable, instead of individual effort. B. Decreasing the pressure to work hard towards the achievement of group goals. C. Making people feel that their individual contribution is important. D. Weakening group cohesiveness and increasing motivation to increase productivity.
Why this question: Social Influence and Group Processes → Social loafing (causes and ways to reduce) — appeared 4× Board 2022Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q12.1 mark
Assertion (A): Members of teams often have complementary skills and are committed to a common goal or purpose. Reason (R): An audience is a part of a team. They are polarised in attention, and actions of persons are in a common direction. a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. c. A is true but R is false. d. A is false but R is true.
Why this question: Social Influence and Group Processes → Team vs group vs audience (definition and distinctions) — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2024Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q13.1 mark
Assertion (A): In the understanding of abnormal behaviour, the Renaissance period was the Age of Reason and Enlightenment. Reason (R): Imbalances amongst humours led to disorders, according to the organismic approach. a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. c. A is true but R is false. d. A is false but R is true.
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Historical understanding of abnormality (supernatural to Age of Reason) — appeared 4× Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2026
Q14.1 mark
Assertion (A): A person's behaviour is never contrary to her/his attitude towards a particular topic. Reason (R): There would be consistency between attitudes and behaviour when the attitude is strong. (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. (B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (C) A is true, but R is false. (D) A is false, but R is true.
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Attitude-behaviour relationship (consistency / inconsistency) — appeared 4× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Sample 2025
Section B5 Very Short Answer Type-I questions of 2 marks each (answer <=30 words)
Q15.2 marks
State any two features of projective techniques.
Why this question: Self and Personality → Projective techniques of personality assessment (TAT/Rorschach/SCT/DAP) — appeared 5× Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q16.2 marks
Specify any two processes, that help in attitude formation and explain how it occurs.
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Attitude formation (processes and methods; family/school) — appeared 4× Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2025
Q17.2 marks
Does classifying people into personality types overlook the complexities of human behaviour? Give reasons for your answer.
Why this question: Self and Personality → Type approaches to personality (Sheldon/ancient typologies; evaluation) — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2026
Q18.2 marks
What are the reasons for the occurrence of group polarisation? Give two reasons.
Why this question: Social Influence and Group Processes → Group polarisation and crowd/mob behaviour — appeared 3× Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q19.2 marks
How can assertiveness impact an individual's response to stress?
Why this question: Meeting Life Challenges → Life skills for meeting challenges (assertiveness, time management) — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025
Section C4 Short Answer Type-II questions of 3 marks each (answer <=60 words)
Q20.3 marks
Is separation anxiety disorder classified under neurodevelopmental disorders? Give reasons for your answer by enumerating the symptoms of separation anxiety disorder.
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Anxiety disorders (GAD, phobia, panic, separation anxiety) — appeared 4× Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q21.3 marks
Ryan and Shireen are siblings brought up in the same environment. Ryan knows all the formulae in mathematics and can recall them as they are but cannot solve problems based on those formulae, whereas Shireen can use formulae to solve any kind of problem that are based on them. Explain the intelligence they both exhibit. Which approach is this theory based on?
Why this question: Variations in Psychological Attributes → Sternberg's triarchic theory (componential/experiential/contextual) — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2026Sample 2026
Q22.3 marks
An advertising company has been hired to create an advertisement for a new eco-friendly product aimed at young adults. Describe three important characteristics of the target audience that the company should keep in mind when designing the advertisement.
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Factors in attitude change (source, message, target characteristics) — appeared 4× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2026
Q23.3 marks
Rohan, a 10-year-old diagnosed with intellectual deficiency as per AAMD guidelines, is supported with a special education plan. Based on his diagnosis, identify two common features he might display in his daily functioning.
Why this question: Variations in Psychological Attributes → Intellectual disability (features and levels by IQ range) — appeared 3× Board 2026Sample 2026
Section D4 Long Answer Type-I questions of 4 marks each (answer <=120 words)
Q24.4 marks
Elaborate on the concept of buddhi and specify how intelligence in the Indian tradition lays emphasis on its connectivity with social and environmental world.
Why this question: Variations in Psychological Attributes → Culture and intelligence: technological (Western) vs integral (Indian/buddhi) — appeared 5× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025Board 2026Sample 2026
Q25.4 marks
Explain the internal sources of psychological stress.
Why this question: Meeting Life Challenges → Sources and types of stress (internal, physical, psychological, social) — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2026Sample 2026
Q26.4 marks
Razia is unhappy with her career despite having a stable job and a good salary. According to the Humanistic theory of personality, what could be the reason for her dissatisfaction?
Why this question: Self and Personality → Humanistic approach to personality (Rogers / Maslow self-actualisation) — appeared 2× Sample 2025Sample 2026
Q27.4 marks
Many ailments like hypertension, ulcers, etc. could be stress related. To prevent this from happening, we need to be aware about stress management techniques. Explain any four of these techniques.
Why this question: Meeting Life Challenges → Stress management techniques (relaxation, creative visualisation) — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2026
Section E2 Long Answer Type-II questions of 6 marks each (answer <=200 words)
Q28.6 marks
What are the features of Neurodevelopmental Disorders? Explain any two disorders under this category.
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Neurodevelopmental disorders (ADHD, ASD) - overview — appeared 3× Board 2022Board 2024Sample 2025
Q29.6 marks
Discuss six key ethical standards that professional psychotherapists must adhere to. Explain how each standard contributes to the effectiveness of psychotherapy and ensures the well-being of clients.
Why this question: Therapeutic Approaches → Discuss six key ethical standards that professional psychoth — appeared 1× Board 2025
Section FCase-based: 2 case studies, each with a 1-mark sub-question (<=20 words) and a 2-mark sub-question (<=30 words); Q30-33
Q30.1 mark
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows: Renowned environmentalist T. Shobheendran, after retiring as a Professor of Economics, dedicated himself to fostering a culture of nature conservation among young people. Shobheendran spearheaded unique programs to engage students in tree planting and conservation efforts, transforming approximately 100 acres of barren land surrounding the college campus into a lush green area adorned with over 5,000 trees. Additionally, he actively participated in planting hundreds of saplings in public spaces and along roadsides. Shobheendran's initiatives also led to the establishment of research centres for afforestation projects. His legacy as a champion for nature lives on through the countless individuals he inspired. Q: 'He actively participated in planting hundreds of saplings in public spaces and along roadsides.' Which component of attitude is expressed here?
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Components of attitude - affective, behavioural, cognitive (A-B-C) — appeared 3× Board 2024Board 2025Sample 2025
Q31.1 mark
Read the case study and answer the question that follows: Sophia Duleep Singh was the daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh, the last Sikh emperor of Punjab. Sophia was a long-time supporter of the Women's Suffrage movement and a leading campaigner for changing attitudes about women's rights in Britain. In 1910, she was part of a delegation of 300 suffragettes who marched towards the Parliament in London. The Prime Minister refused to meet the women and the demonstration turned violent; many demonstrators were seriously injured (Black Friday). Sophia was among the 119 women arrested. Sophia transcended her heritage to devote herself to battling injustice and inequality. Her main causes were the struggle for Indian Independence, the welfare of Indian soldiers in the First World War, and, above all, the fight for female suffrage. Q: 'Her causes were the struggle for Indian independence, the welfare of Indian soldiers in the First World War and, above all, the fight for female suffrage.' All of these attitudes were present within a broader attitude, i.e., the attitude against injustice and inequality. Explain the feature specified here.
Why this question: Attitude and Social Cognition → Properties of attitudes (complexity, centrality, consistency) — appeared 4× Board 2022Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
Q32.2 marks
Read the case study and answer the question that follows (Srikanth Bolla case as above). Q: 'Srikanth is standing tall living by his conviction that if the world looks at me and says, Srikanth, you can do nothing, I look back at the world and say, I can do anything.' According to Gardner's multiple theory of intelligences, which kind of intelligence explains this? Discuss this intelligence in brief.
Why this question: Variations in Psychological Attributes → Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences (identify/evaluate types) — appeared 3× Board 2023Board 2024Board 2025
Q33.2 marks
Read the case study and answer the question that follows (Shreya, eating-disorder case, as above). Q: Identify and explain the various other forms of this disorder.
Why this question: Psychological Disorders → Feeding and eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating) — appeared 2× Board 2026