JEE Main Physics Important & Repeated Questions 2027

124 question types that recur across JEE Main Paper-1 shifts (2022–2025). JEE Main rarely repeats a question verbatim — but it reuses these templates every session. Master the pattern, not the numbers.

Units and Measurements
1. Match-the-column dimensional formulae
seen 4×202320242025
Match List - I with List - II. List - I: (A) Coefficient of viscosity (B) Intensity of wave (C) Pressure gradient (D) Compressibility List - II: (I) [M L0 T-3] (II) [M L-2 T-2] (III) [M-1 L T2] (IV) [M L-1 T-1] Choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III) (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (3) (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II) (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
2. Percentage error in a derived quantity
seen 4×20232024
To find the spring constant (k) of a spring experimentally, a student commits 2% positive error in the measurement of time and 1% negative error in measurement of mass. The percentage error in determining value of k is: (1) 3% (2) 5% (3) 1% (4) 4%
3. Sig-figs / order-of-magnitude rules
seen 2×20242025
A person measures mass of 3 different particles as 435.42 g, 226.3 g and 0.125 g. According to the rules for arithmetic operations with significant figures, the addition of the masses of 3 particles will be. Options: (1) 661.845 g (2) 662 g (3) 661.84 g (4) 661.8 g
4. Dimensions of unknown constants
seen 2×20222025
The equation for real gas is given by (P + a/V2)*(V - b) = RT, where P, V, T and R are the pressure, volume, temperature and gas constant, respectively. The dimension of a*b-2 is equivalent to that of : (1) Compressibility (2) Energy density (3) Planck's constant (4) Strain
5. Dimensions of B2/mu0 and epsilon0*E2
seen 2×20222024
If epsilon0 is the permittivity of free space and E is the electric field, then epsilon0 E2 has the dimensions: (1) [M0 L-2 T A] (2) [M-1 L-3 T4 A2] (3) [M L2 T-2] (4) [M L-1 T-2]
Kinematics
6. Average speed for multi-part motion
seen 3×202220242025
A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity v1 for a distance x and with a uniform velocity v2 for the next (3/2)*x distance. The average velocity in this motion is 50/7 m/s. If v1 is 5 m/s then v2 = ______ m/s.
7. Range/landing of a horizontally thrown body
seen 3×20222024
A body of mass M thrown horizontally with velocity v from the top of the tower of height H touches the ground at a distance of 100 m from the foot of the tower. A body of mass 2M thrown at a velocity v/2 from the top of the tower of height 4H will touch the ground at a distance of ________ m.
8. River crossing drift / width
seen 2×20232025
A river is flowing from west to east direction with speed of 9 km h-1. If a boat capable of moving at a maximum speed of 27 km h-1 in still water, crosses the river in half a minute, while moving with maximum speed at an angle of 150 degrees to direction of river flow, then the width of the river is : (1) 112.5 m (2) 112.5*sqrt(3) m (3) 75 m (4) 300 m
9. Reading position/velocity-time graphs
seen 2×20232025
Which of the following curves possibly represent one-dimensional motion of a particle? A. Phase versus time (straight line through origin) B. Velocity versus displacement (closed circle) C. Velocity versus Time (closed circle) D. Total distance versus time (monotonically increasing curve) Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Options: (1) A, B and C only (2) A, C and D only (3) A and B only (4) A, B and D only
diagram for Reading position/velocity-time graphs
10. Projectile time of flight
seen 2×20232025
Two projectiles are fired from ground with same initial speeds from same point at angles (45 deg + alpha) and (45 deg - alpha) with horizontal direction. The ratio of their times of flights is (1) (1 + tan alpha)/(1 - tan alpha) (2) 1 (3) (1 + sin 2 alpha)/(1 - sin 2 alpha) (4) (1 - tan alpha)/(1 + tan alpha)
11. Max height versus projection angle
seen 2×20222025
The angle of projection of a particle is measured from the vertical axis as phi and the maximum height reached by the particle is hm. Here hm as function of phi can be presented as. Options: (graphs of hm versus phi over 0 to 90 degrees) (1) hm decreases (convex/decaying curve) with increasing phi, reaching 0 near 90 degrees (2) hm increases (concave-up curve) with increasing phi up to 90 degrees (3) hm decreases as a concave quarter-circle-like curve, reaching 0 near 90 degrees (4) hm rises to a maximum and falls symmetrically (dome/semicircle) over 0 to 90 degrees
diagram for Max height versus projection angle
12. Angle for range equal to (or vs) max height
seen 2×20232024
The angle of projection for a projectile to have same horizontal range and maximum height is: (1) tan-1(2) (2) tan-1(4) (3) tan-1(1/4) (4) tan-1(1/2)
13. Solve for a component from perpendicularity/coplanarity
seen 2×20222024
For three vectors A = (-x i - 6 j - 2 k), B = (-i + 4 j + 3 k) and C = (-8 i - j + 3 k), if A . (B x C) = 0, then value of x is ________.
14. Projectile range for given angle/speed
seen 2×2023
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: When a body is projected at an angle 45 degrees, its range is maximum. Reason R: For maximum range, the value of sin 2 theta should be equal to one. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (2) A is false but R is true (3) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (4) A is true but R is false
15. Instantaneous/average velocity & displacement on arc
seen 2×20222023
A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular path. When the particle turns by an angle 90 degrees, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is pi : x sqrt(2). The value of x will be - (1) 7 (2) 5 (3) 1 (4) 2
16. Stopping distance proportional to v2
seen 2×2022
A car is moving with speed of 150 km/h and after applying the break it will move 27 m before it stops. If the same car is moving with a speed of one third the reported speed then it will stop after travelling ______ m distance.
17. Projectile velocity or momentum vector
seen 2×2022
At t=0, truck, starting from rest, moves in the positive x-direction at uniform acceleration of 5 ms-2. At t=20 s, a ball is released from the top of the truck. The ball strikes the ground in 1 s after the release. The velocity of the ball, when it strikes the ground, will be: (Given g=10 ms-2) (A) 100 i^ - 10 j^ (B) 10 i^ - 100 j^ (C) 100 i^ (D) -10 j^
Laws of Motion
18. Find mu from motion on an incline
seen 2×20242025
A cubic block of mass m is sliding down on an inclined plane at 60 degrees with an acceleration of g/2, the value of coefficient of kinetic friction is (1) sqrt(3)/2 (2) 1 - sqrt(3)/2 (3) sqrt(2)/3 (4) sqrt(3) - 1
19. Acceleration/tension of pulley-connected blocks
seen 2×20232024
A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (where m2 > m1). If the acceleration of the system is g/sqrt(2), then the ratio of the masses m1/m2 is: (1) (sqrt(2) - 1)/(sqrt(2) + 1) (2) (sqrt(3) + 1)/(sqrt(2) - 1) (3) (1 + sqrt(5))/(sqrt(2) - 1) (4) (1 + sqrt(5))/(sqrt(5) - 1)
20. Centripetal force / speed relation
seen 2×20232024
If the radius of curvature of the path of two particles of same mass are in the ratio 3:4, then in order to have constant centripetal force, their velocities will be in the ratio of: (1) sqrt(3):1 (2) 1:sqrt(3) (3) sqrt(3):2 (4) 2:sqrt(3)
21. Average force from stopping/catching time
seen 2×20222024
A player caught a cricket ball of mass 150 g moving at a speed of 20 m/s. If the catching process is completed in 0.1 s, the magnitude of force exerted by the ball on the hand of the player is: (1) 150 N (2) 3 N (3) 30 N (4) 300 N
22. Force from a continuous stream / mass ejection
seen 2×20222023
100 balls each of mass m moving with speed v simultaneously strike a wall normally and reflected back with same speed, in time t s. The total force exerted by the balls on the wall is Options: (1) 200mv/t (2) 200mvt (3) 100mv/t (4) mv/(100 t)
23. Slide time on frictionless/multiple inclines
seen 2×2022
A block 'A' takes 2 s to slide down a frictionless incline of 30 degrees and length 'l', kept inside a lift going up with uniform velocity 'v'. If the incline is changed to 45 degrees, the time taken by the block, to slide down the incline, will be approximately : Option A: 2.66 s Option B: 0.83 s Option C: 1.68 s Option D: 0.70 s
Work, Energy and Power
24. KE-momentum (p2 = 2mK) problems
seen 5×20222024
Four particles A, B, C, D of mass m/2, m, 2m, 4m, have same momentum, respectively. The particle with maximum kinetic energy is: (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
25. Frictional work over a distance
seen 2×20232024
A block of mass 100 kg slides over a distance of 10 m on a horizontal surface. If the co-efficient of friction between the surfaces is 0.4, then the work done against friction (in J) is: (1) 4000 (2) 4500 (3) 4200 (4) 3900
26. Max spring compression from energy
seen 2×20222024
A block is simply released from the top of an inclined plane as shown in the figure above. The maximum compression in the spring when the block hits the spring is: (block 5 kg on a 10 m long incline at 30 degrees with mu=0 on incline, then 2 m horizontal surface with mu=0.5 leading to a spring of k=100 N/m) (1) sqrt(5) m (2) sqrt(6) m (3) 1 m (4) 2 m
diagram for Max spring compression from energy
27. Work from a position-dependent force
seen 2×20222023
A particle of mass 10 g moves in a straight line with retardation 2x, where x is the displacement in SI units. Its loss of kinetic energy for above displacement is (10/x)^(-n) J. The value of n will be ______
Rotational Motion
28. MI of rigid-body systems (parallel axis)
seen 5×202220232025
Moment of inertia of a rod of mass 'M' and length 'L' about an axis passing through its center and normal to its length is 'alpha'. Now the rod is cut into two equal parts and these parts are joined symmetrically to form a cross shape. Moment of inertia of cross about an axis passing through its center and normal to plane containing cross is : (1) alpha (2) alpha/2 (3) alpha/8 (4) alpha/4
29. Spin change when moment of inertia changes
seen 3×20232024
If the radius of earth is reduced to three-fourth of its present value without change in its mass then value of duration of the day of earth will be ________ hours 30 minutes.
30. Centre of mass coordinates
seen 2×20242025
A rod of length 5 L is bent right angle keeping one side length as 2 L. The position of the centre of mass of the system: (Consider L = 10 cm) (1) 2 i-hat + 3 j-hat (2) 4 i-hat + 9 j-hat (3) 3 i-hat + 7 j-hat (4) 5 i-hat + 8 j-hat
diagram for Centre of mass coordinates
31. Speed/acceleration from unwinding cord
seen 2×20222025
A cord of negligible mass is wound around the rim of a wheel supported by spokes with negligible mass. The mass of wheel is 10 kg and radius is 10 cm and it can freely rotate without any friction. Initially the wheel is at rest. If a steady pull of 20 N is applied on the cord, the angular velocity of the wheel, after the cord is unwound by 1 m, would be : (1) 10 rad/s (2) 20 rad/s (3) 30 rad/s (4) 0 rad/s
diagram for Speed/acceleration from unwinding cord
32. Acceleration/speed of a rolling body on an incline
seen 2×20222024
A cylinder is rolling down on an inclined plane of inclination 60°. It's acceleration during rolling down will be x/sqrt(3) m/s2, where x = ______ (use g = 10 m/s2).
33. MI of discrete masses about an axis
seen 2×20222024
Three balls of masses 2 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg respectively are arranged at centre of the edges of an equilateral triangle of side 2 m. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of triangle, will be _______ kg m2.
Gravitation
34. Weight at a depth below Earth's surface
seen 2×20232024
Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, a body weighed 300 N on the surface of earth. How much it would weigh at R/4 depth under surface of earth ? (1) 75 N (2) 225 N (3) 300 N (4) 375 N
35. Orbital speed ratio for different orbit radii
seen 2×20232024
Two satellite A and B go round a planet in circular orbits having radii 4R and R respectively. If the speed of A is 3v, the speed of B will be: (1) 3v (2) (4/3) v (3) 6v (4) 12v
36. Equate g at a height and a depth
seen 2×20232024
At what distance above and below the surface of the earth a body will have same weight. (take radius of earth as R.) (1) R/2 (2) sqrt(5) R - R (3) (sqrt(5) R - R)/2 (4) (sqrt(3) R - R)/2
37. Escape KE / max height with sub-escape speed
seen 2×20222024
To project a body of mass m from earth's surface to infinity, the required kinetic energy is (assume, the radius of earth is RE, g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth): (1) 2 m g RE (2) 4 m g RE (3) (1/2) m g RE (4) m g RE
38. Planet g from radius/density comparison
seen 2×20222023
A planet has double the mass of the earth. Its average density is equal to that of the earth. An object weighing W on earth will weigh on that planet: (1) 2 W (2) W (3) 2^(1/3) W (4) 2^(2/3) W
Properties of Solids and Liquids
39. Laplace excess pressure (surface tension)
seen 4×20222024
Pressure inside a soap bubble is greater than the pressure outside by an amount : (given : R = Radius of bubble, S = Surface tension of bubble) (1) 2S/R (2) 4S/R (3) S/R (4) 4R/S
40. Elongation/strain/force from Young's modulus
seen 4×20222023
A 100 m long wire having cross-sectional area 6.25 x 10-4 m2 and Young's modulus is 1010 Nm-2 is subjected to a load of 250 N, then the elongation in the wire will be: Options: 1) 4 x 10-4 m 2) 4 x 10-3 m 3) 6.25 x 10-6 m 4) 6.25 x 10-3 m
41. Bernoulli equation / aerofoil lift
seen 2×2024
Correct Bernoulli's equation is (symbols have their usual meaning): (1) P + mgh + (1/2) m v2 = constant (2) P + (1/2) rho g h + (1/2) rho v2 = constant (3) P + rho g h + (1/2) rho v2 = constant (4) P + rho g h + rho v2 = constant
42. Elongation dependence on L, r, F
seen 2×20222025
Two wires A and B are made of same material having ratio of lengths LA/LB = 1/3 and their diameters ratio dA/dB = 2. If both the wires are stretched using same force, what would be the ratio of their respective elongations? (1) 1:3 (2) 1:12 (3) 1:6 (4) 3:4
43. Force balance at terminal velocity
seen 2×20232024
A small ball of mass m and density rho is dropped in a viscous liquid of density rho0. After sometime, the ball falls with constant velocity. The viscous force on the ball is: (1) m g (1 - rho0/rho) (2) m g (rho0/rho - 1) (3) m g (1 - rho rho0) (4) m g (1 + rho/rho0)
44. Energy released when drops merge
seen 2×20232024
A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small droplets of water. The ratio of surface energy of 1000 droplets to that of energy of big drop is 10/x. The value of x is ________.
45. Length change / hole expansion on heating
seen 2×20222023
A hole is drilled in a metal sheet. At 27°C, the diameter of hole is 5 cm. When the sheet is heated to 177°C, the change in the diameter of hole is d x 10-3 cm. The value of d will be ______ if coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is 1.6 x 10-5 /°C.
46. Stokes' law viscosity of a rising/falling body
seen 2×2022
An air bubble of negligible weight having radius r rises steadily through a solution of density sigma at speed v. The coefficient of viscosity of the solution is given by: (A) eta = 4 r sigma g / (9 v) (B) eta = 2 r2 sigma g / (9 v) (C) eta = 2 pi r2 sigma g / (9 v) (D) eta = 2 r2 sigma g / (3 pi v)
Thermodynamics
47. Adiabatic / isothermal processes
seen 6×2022202320242025
In an adiabatic process, which of the following statements is true ? (1) Work done by the gas equals the increase in internal energy (2) The internal energy of the gas decreases as the temperature increases (3) The molar heat capacity is zero (4) The molar heat capacity is infinite
48. First law Q = dU + W
seen 4×20232024
A total of 48 J heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by 2°C. The work done by the gas is : Given, R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1. (1) 24.9 J (2) 48 J (3) 72.9 J (4) 23.1 J
49. Work as area on P-V
seen 2×20242025
An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is ______ x 10-1 J. (Take pi = 3.14)
diagram for Work as area on P-V
50. Phase-change thermodynamics
seen 2×20232025
During the melting of a slab of ice at 273 K at atmospheric pressure: Options: (1) Positive work is done on the ice-water system by the atmosphere. (2) Positive work is done by the ice-water system on the atmosphere. (3) Internal energy of ice-water system remains unchanged. (4) Internal energy of the ice-water system decreases.
51. Carnot efficiency
seen 2×2022
A Carnot engine has efficiency of 50%. If the temperature of sink is reduced by 40 degC, its efficiency increases by 30%. The temperature of the source will be : A) 166.7 K B) 255.1 K C) 266.7 K D) 367.7 K
Kinetic Theory of Gases
52. DOF, equipartition & gamma
seen 7×2022202320242025
gammaA is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. gammaB is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If gammaA/gammaB = (1 + 1/n), then the value of n is ______.
53. RMS speed & temperature
seen 4×202220232024
A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample, is: (1) 2 sqrt(2) / 1 (2) 1 / (2 sqrt(2)) (3) 1/32 (4) 1/4
54. Mean free path & collisions
seen 2×20232024
Given below are two statements: Statement (I): The mean free path of gas molecules is inversely proportional to square of molecular diameter. Statement (II): Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature of gas. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Oscillations and Waves
55. SHM period of spring-connected mass
seen 4×20222023
A block of a mass 2 kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20 N/m each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillation is pi/sqrt(x) in SI unit. The value of x is ______.
diagram for SHM period of spring-connected mass
56. KE/PE partition in SHM
seen 3×20232024
An object of mass 0.2 kg executes simple harmonic motion along x axis with frequency of (25/pi) Hz. At the position x = 0.04 m the object has kinetic energy 0.5 J and potential energy 0.4 J. The amplitude of oscillation is ________ cm.
57. Wave speed v = omega/k from y(x,t)
seen 3×20222023
A travelling wave is described by the equation y(x, t) = [0.05 sin(8x - 4t)] m. The velocity of the wave is: [all the quantities are in SI unit] Options: 1) 2 ms-1 2) 8 ms-1 3) 0.5 ms-1 4) 4 ms-1
58. Doppler shift on reflection (echo/beats)
seen 3×20222023
A person driving car at a constant speed of 15 m/s is approaching a vertical wall. The person notices a change of 40 Hz in the frequency of his car's horn upon reflection from the wall. The frequency of horn is ______ Hz. (Given: Speed of sound: 330 m/s)
59. Open/closed pipe harmonic frequencies
seen 2×2024
Two open organ pipes of lengths 60 cm and 90 cm resonate at 6th and 5th harmonics respectively. The difference of frequencies for the given modes is _______ Hz. (Velocity of sound in air = 333 m/s)
Electrostatics
60. Dielectric capacitance
seen 5×2022202320242025
A parallel plate capacitor is filled equally (half) with two dielectrics of dielectric constants epsilon1 and epsilon2, as shown in figures. The distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A. If capacitance in first configuration and second configuration are C1 and C2 respectively, then C1/C2 is: (First Configuration: the two dielectric slabs stacked horizontally one above the other; Second Configuration: the two dielectric slabs placed side by side vertically) Options: (1) epsilon0(epsilon1 + epsilon2)/2 (2) 4 epsilon1 epsilon2/(epsilon1 + epsilon2)2 (3) epsilon1 epsilon2/(epsilon1 + epsilon2) (4) epsilon1 epsilon22/(epsilon1 + epsilon2)2
diagram for Dielectric capacitance
61. Charged sheets field & force
seen 4×20242025
A small bob of mass 100 mg and charge +10 microC is connected to an insulating string of length 1 m. It is brought near to an infinitely long non-conducting sheet of charge density 'sigma' as shown in figure. If string subtends an angle of 45 degrees with the sheet at equilibrium the charge density of sheet will be. (Given, epsilon0 = 8.85*10-12 F/m and acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2) (1) 1.77 nC/m2 (2) 0.885 nC/m2 (3) 17.7 nC/m2 (4) 885 nC/m2
diagram for Charged sheets field & force
62. Potential of spherical shell
seen 4×20232025
The electrostatic potential on the surface of uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R = 10 cm is 120 V. The potential at the centre of shell, at a distance r = 5 cm from centre, and at a distance r = 15 cm from the centre of the shell respectively, are: Options: (1) 40V, 40V, 80V (2) 0V, 120V, 40V (3) 120V, 120V, 80V (4) 0V, 0V, 80V
63. Flux & Gauss's law
seen 4×202220232024
An electric field, E = (2 i + 6 j + 8 k)/sqrt(6) passes through the surface of 4 m2 area having unit vector n = ((2 i + j + k)/sqrt(6)). The electric flux for that surface is __________ V m.
64. Coulomb force between charges
seen 3×202220232024
Two identical conducting spheres P and S with charge Q on each, repel each other with a force 16 N. A third identical uncharged conducting sphere R is successively brought in contact with the two spheres. The new force of repulsion between P and S is : (1) 6 N (2) 12 N (3) 4 N (4) 1 N
65. Field null point
seen 2×20242025
A point charge +q is placed at the origin. A second point charge +9q is placed at (d, 0, 0) in Cartesian coordinate system. The point in between them where the electric field vanishes is : (1) (3d/4, 0, 0) (2) (d/4, 0, 0) (3) (d/3, 0, 0) (4) (4d/3, 0, 0)
66. Combining charged spheres
seen 2×20222024
Two charged conducting spheres of radii a and b are connected to each other by a conducting wire. The ratio of charges of the two spheres respectively is: (1) a/b (2) b/a (3) ab (4) sqrt(ab)
67. Capacitor energy/force with dielectric
seen 2×20222024
A capacitor of 10 μF capacitance whose plates are separated by 10 mm through air and each plate has area 4 cm2 is now filled equally with two dielectric media of K1 = 2, K2 = 3 respectively as shown in figure. If new force between the plates is 8 N. The supply voltage is _______ V.
diagram for Capacitor energy/force with dielectric
Current Electricity
68. Equivalent resistance of networks
seen 4×20232025
A wire of resistance R is bent into a triangular pyramid as shown in figure with each segment having same length. The resistance between points A and B is R/n. The value of n is: (1) 10 (2) 12 (3) 14 (4) 16
diagram for Equivalent resistance of networks
69. Ammeter with shunt
seen 2×20242025
In the figure shown below, a resistance of 150.4 Ohm is connected in series to an ammeter A of resistance 240 Ohm. A shunt resistance of 10 Ohm is connected in parallel with the ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ______ mA. (EMF of the cell = 20 V)
diagram for Ammeter with shunt
70. Potentiometer / metre bridge null point
seen 3×2022
The circuit diagram of potentiometer used to measure the internal resistance of a cell (E) is shown in figure. The key 'K' is kept closed so as to send constant current through potentiometer wire. When key 'K1' is kept open the null point is found to be at 120 cm on the potentiometer wire. When the key 'K1' is closed the null point is shifted at 80 cm at the potentiometre wire. The internal resistance of the given cell is __________ ohm. (external resistance in cell branch = 4 ohm, E = 1.5 V)
diagram for Potentiometer / metre bridge null point
71. Wheatstone bridge balance
seen 2×2024
The value of unknown resistance (x) for which the potential difference between B and D will be zero in the arrangement shown, is: [arrangement: a bridge network with resistances 24 ohm, 12 ohm, 1 ohm, 12 ohm, 1 ohm (upper mesh between A, B, C), x ohm, 12 ohm, 12 ohm, 0.5 ohm (lower mesh between A, D, C) and a 14.5 V cell] (1) 42 ohm (2) 6 ohm (3) 3 ohm (4) 9 ohm
diagram for Wheatstone bridge balance
72. Current as charge flow
seen 2×2024
The number of electrons flowing per second in the filament of a 110 W bulb operating at 220 V is : (Given e = 1.6 x 10-19 C) (1) 6.25 x 1017 (2) 1.25 x 1019 (3) 31.25 x 1017 (4) 6.25 x 1018
73. Electrical power and heating
seen 2×2024
Water boils in an electric kettle in 20 minutes after being switched on. Using the same main supply, the length of the heating element should be _______ to _______ times of its initial length if the water is to be boiled in 15 minutes. (1) increased, 3/4 (2) decreased, 3/4 (3) decreased, 4/3 (4) increased, 4/3
74. Cells and internal resistance
seen 2×20232024
In the given circuit, the terminal potential difference of the cell is: [Circuit: a cell of emf 3 V with internal resistance 1 ohm connected across two 4 ohm resistors in parallel] (1) 2 V (2) 3 V (3) 4 V (4) 1.5 V
diagram for Cells and internal resistance
75. Stretching a wire
seen 2×20222024
A wire of resistance R and radius r is stretched till its radius became r/2. If new resistance of the stretched wire is x R, then value of x is ________.
76. R = rho L/A geometry
seen 2×2023
A hollow cylindrical conductor has length of 3.14 m, while its inner and outer diameters are 4 mm and 8 mm respectively. The resistance of the conductor is n x 10-3 ohm. If the resistivity of the material is 2.4 x 10-8 ohm m, the value of n is ______.
77. Kirchhoff multi-branch network
seen 2×20222023
As shown in the figure, a network of resistors is connected to a battery of 24V with an internal resistance of 3 ohm. The currents through the resistors R4 and R5 are I4 and I5 respectively. The values of I4 and I5 are: [R1 = 2 ohm, R2 = 2 ohm, R3 = 2 ohm, R4 = 20 ohm, R5 = 5 ohm, R6 = 2 ohm; battery (24V, 3 ohm)] Options: 1) I4 = 6/5 A and I5 = 24/5 A 2) I4 = 8/5 A and I5 = 2/5 A 3) I4 = 2/5 A and I5 = 8/5 A 4) I4 = 24/5 A and I5 = 6/5 A
diagram for Kirchhoff multi-branch network
78. Drift velocity dependence
seen 2×20222023
The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an electrical circuit is Vd. The conductor is now replaced by another conductor with same material and same length but double the area of cross section. The applied voltage remains same. The new drift velocity of electrons will be Options: (1) Vd/2 (2) 2Vd (3) Vd (4) Vd/4
79. Parallel identical wires
seen 2×2022
Eight copper wire of length l and diameter d are joined in parallel to form a single composite conductor of resistance R. If a single copper wire of length 2l have the same resistance (R) then its diameter will be ______ d.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
80. Biot-Savart loop/arc field
seen 6×2022202320242025
Let B1 be the magnitude of magnetic field at center of a circular coil of radius R carrying current I. Let B2 be the magnitude of magnetic field at an axial distance 'x' from the center. For x : R = 3 : 4, B2/B1 is : (1) 25 : 16 (2) 16 : 25 (3) 4 : 5 (4) 64 : 125
81. Susceptibility & permeability
seen 4×20242025
The relationship between the magnetic susceptibility (chi) and the magnetic permeability (mu) is given by : (mu0 is the permeability of free space and mur is relative permeability) (1) chi = mur + 1 (2) chi = 1 - mu/mu0 (3) chi = mu/mu0 - 1 (4) chi = mur/mu0 + 1
82. Charge circular motion in B
seen 3×20222025
A particle of charge q, mass m and kinetic energy E enters in magnetic field perpendicular to its velocity and undergoes a circular arc of radius (r). Which of the following curves represents the variation of r with E? (1) r increasing with E, concave down (square-root type) (2) r increasing with E, concave up (3) r decreasing with E (4) r increasing linearly with E
83. Work to rotate dipole
seen 3×20232024
A circular coil having 200 turns, 2.5x10-4 m2 area and carrying 100 microA current is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 1 T. Initially the magnetic dipole moment (M) was directed along B. Amount of work, required to rotate the coil through 90 degrees from its initial orientation such that M becomes perpendicular to B, is ________ microJ.
84. Solenoid field / demagnetisation
seen 3×20232024
The coercivity of a magnet is 5 x 103 A/m. The amount of current required to be passed in a solenoid of length 30 cm and the number of turns 150, so that the magnet gets demagnetised when inside the solenoid is ________ A.
85. Galvanometer shunt / ammeter
seen 2×2024
A galvanometer having coil resistance 10 Ω shows a full scale deflection for a current of 3 mA. For it to measure a current of 8 A, the value of the shunt should be: (1) 3×10-3 Ω (2) 4.85×10-3 Ω (3) 3.75×10-3 Ω (4) 2.75×10-3 Ω
86. Force on current conductor
seen 2×20222025
A 4.0 cm long straight wire carrying a current of 8A is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.15 T. The magnetic force on the wire is ______ mN.
87. Ampere's law wire field
seen 2×20232024
A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current I. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross section. The ratio of the magnetic field at a/2 and 2a from axis of the wire is: (1) 1 : 4 (2) 3 : 4 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 4 : 1
88. Galvanometer sensitivity
seen 2×20222023
Given below are two statements: Statement I: If the number of turns in the coil of a moving coil galvanometer is doubled then the current sensitivity becomes double. Statement II: Increasing current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer by only increasing the number of turns in the coil will also increase its voltage sensitivity in the same ratio. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
89. Cyclotron max KE
seen 2×2022
A cyclotron is working at frequency of 10 MHz. If the radius of its dees is 60 cm. The maximum kinetic energy of accelerated proton will be: (Take: e=1.6x10-19 C, mp=1.67x10-27 kg) (A) 7.4 MeV (B) 14.86 MeV (C) 7.4 GeV (D) 704 GeV
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
90. LCR resonance / Q / bandwidth
seen 5×202220232024
For a given series LCR circuit it is found that maximum current is drawn when value of variable capacitance is 2.5 nF. If resistance of 200 Ω and 100 mH inductor is being used in the given circuit. The frequency of ac source is _______ x 103 Hz. (given π2 = 10)
91. LCR resonance/power concepts
seen 3×202220232024
Given below are two statements: Statement I: In an LCR series circuit, current is maximum at resonance. Statement II: Current in a purely resistive circuit can never be less than that in a series LCR circuit when connected to same voltage source. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct from the options given below: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
92. Faraday's law induced emf
seen 3×202220232024
A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7 Ω is placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane in north east direction. The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 1 s at a steady rate. Then, magnitude of induced emf is sqrt(x)×10-3 V. The value of x is ______.
93. LCR current amplitude
seen 3×202220232024
A LCR circuit is at resonance for a capacitor C, inductance L and resistance R. Now the value of resistance is halved keeping all other parameters same. The current amplitude at resonance will be now: (1) same (2) double (3) halved (4) Zero
94. Series LR AC circuit
seen 2×2024
When a dc voltage of 100 V is applied to an inductor, a dc current of 5 A flows through it. When an ac voltage of 200 V peak value is connected to inductor, its inductive reactance is found to be 20 sqrt(3) ohm. The power dissipated in the circuit is ________ W.
95. Motional emf force/work
seen 2×20232024
A square loop PQRS having 10 turns, area 3.6 x 10-3 m2 and resistance 100 ohm is slowly and uniformly being pulled out of a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.5 T as shown. Work done in pulling the loop out of the field in 1.0 s is __________ x 10-6 J. [Figure: square loop PQRS in a region of magnetic field directed into the page, being pulled out to the left with velocity v]
diagram for Motional emf force/work
96. Single-element reactance
seen 2×20222024
An alternating emf E = 110 sqrt(2) sin100t volt is applied to a capacitor of 2 microF, the rms value of current in the circuit is ________ mA.
Electromagnetic Waves
97. Intensity & radiation pressure
seen 3×20242025
The radiation pressure exerted by a 450 W light source on a perfectly reflecting surface placed at 2 m away from it, is. Options: (1) 3 x 10-8 Pascals (2) 6 x 10-8 Pascals (3) 1.5 x 10-8 Pascals (4) 0
98. EM wave speed in medium
seen 3×202220232024
Electromagnetic waves travel in a medium with speed of 1.5x108 m s-1. The relative permeability of the medium is 2.0. The relative permittivity will be: (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 5
99. EM wave properties/energy
seen 3×20222023
For the plane electromagnetic wave given by E = Eo sin(omega t - kx) and B = Bo sin(omega t - kx), the ratio of average electric energy density to average magnetic energy density is (1) 1/2 (2) 1 (3) 4 (4) 2
100. Displacement current
seen 2×20222025
If epsilon0 denotes the permittivity of free space and PhiE is the flux of the electric field through the area bounded by the closed surface, then dimensions of (epsilon0 dPhiE/dt) are that of: (1) electric charge (2) electric potential (3) electric current (4) electric field
101. E-B field relation
seen 2×20222023
In E-vector and K-vector represent electric field and propagation vectors of the EM waves in vacuum, then magnetic field vector is given by: (omega - angular frequency) Options: 1) omega (K-vector x E-vector) 2) omega (E-vector x K-vector) 3) (1/omega)(K-vector x E-vector) 4) K-vector x E-vector
Optics
102. Imax/Imin of two sources
seen 4×202220242025
Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities 4I and 9I are superimposed. The difference between the maximum and minimum intensities in the resulting interference pattern is xI. The value of x is ______.
103. Prism minimum deviation
seen 3×202220242025
Consider following statements for refraction of light through prism, when angle of deviation is minimum. A. The refracted ray inside prism becomes parallel to the base. B. Larger angle prisms provide smaller angle of minimum deviation. C. Angle of incidence and angle of emergence becomes equal. D. There are always two sets of angle of incidence for which deviation will be same except at minimum deviation setting. E. Angle of refraction becomes double of prism angle. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Options: (1) A, C and D Only (2) A, B and E Only (3) B, C and D Only (4) B, D and E Only
104. Single-slit diffraction minima
seen 2×20242025
If the measured angular separation between the second minimum to the left of the central maximum and the third minimum to the right of the central maximum is 30 degrees in a single slit diffraction pattern recorded using 628 nm light, then the width of the slit is ______ microm.
105. Lens maker -> refractive index
seen 2×20242025
The radii of curvature for a thin convex lens are 10 cm and 15 cm respectively. The focal length of the lens is 12 cm. The refractive index of the lens material is. Options: (1) 1.2 (2) 1.8 (3) 1.4 (4) 1.5
106. Lens focal length in medium
seen 2×20242025
A lens having refractive index 1.6 has focal length of 12 cm, when it is in air. Find the focal length of the lens when it is placed in water. (Take refractive index of water as 1.28) (1) 555 mm (2) 288 mm (3) 355 mm (4) 655 mm
107. Multi-lens image position
seen 2×20232024
The position of the image formed by the combination of lenses is: (Three lenses on a common axis: f1 = 10 cm, f2 = -10 cm, f3 = 30 cm; object 30 cm to the left of the first lens, first and second lenses 5 cm apart, second and third lenses 10 cm apart) (1) 15 cm (left of second lens) (2) 30 cm (left of third lens) (3) 15 cm (right of second lens) (4) 30 cm (right of third lens)
diagram for Multi-lens image position
108. Malus's law (polaroids)
seen 2×2023
Unpolarised light of intensity 32 W m-2 passes through the combination of three polaroids such that the pass axis of the last polaroid is perpendicular to that of the pass axis of first polaroid. If intensity of emerging light is 3 W m-2, then the angle between pass axis of first two polaroids is ____ °.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
109. Photoelectric equation calculations
seen 4×202220242025
The work function of a metal is 3 eV. The color of the visible light that is required to cause emission of photoelectrons is. Options: (1) Yellow (2) Green (3) Red (4) Blue
110. de Broglie lambda vs KE & mass
seen 3×20232024
A proton and an electron have the same de Broglie wavelength. If Kp and Ke be the kinetic energies of proton and electron respectively, then choose the correct relation: (1) Kp > Ke (2) Kp < Ke (3) Kp = Ke (4) Kp = Ke2
111. Photoelectric statements/observations
seen 2×20222023
From the photoelectric effect experiment, following observations are made. Identify which of these are correct. A. The stopping potential depends only on the work function of the metal. B. The saturation current increases as the intensity of incident light increases. C. The maximum kinetic energy of a photo electron depends on the intensity of the incident light. D. Photoelectric effect can be explained using wave theory of light. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Options: 1) A, B, D only 2) A, C, D only 3) B, C only 4) B only
Atoms and Nuclei
112. Hydrogen spectral wavelengths (Rydberg)
seen 5×202320242025
For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the largest wavelength of Lyman series to that of the Balmer series is (1) 3 : 4 (2) 5 : 27 (3) 27 : 5 (4) 5 : 36
113. Bohr energy-level (eV) calculations
seen 3×20222025
Considering Bohr's atomic model for hydrogen atom : (A) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as energy of He^+ ion in its first excited state. (B) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as that for Li^++ ion in its second excited state. (C) the energy of H atom in its ground state is same as that of He^+ ion for its ground state. (D) the energy of He^+ ion in its first excited state is same as that for Li^++ ion in its ground state. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) (A), (B) only (2) (A), (C) only (3) (B), (D) only (4) (A), (D) only
114. Binding energy / mass defect
seen 3×2024
If Mo is the mass of isotope 512 B, Mp and Mn are the masses of proton and neutron, then nuclear binding energy of isotope is: (1) (Mo - 5Mp) C2 (2) (Mo - 12Mn) C2 (3) (5Mp + 7Mn - Mo) C2 (4) (Mo - 5Mp - 7Mn) C2
115. Half-life / decay over time
seen 3×2022
The half life period of a radioactive substance is 60 days. The time taken for 7/8 th of its original mass to disintegrate will be : A) 120 days B) 130 days C) 180 days D) 20 days
116. Bohr orbit radius
seen 2×20232024
Radius of a certain orbit of hydrogen atom is 8.48 Angstrom. If energy of electron in this orbit is E/x, then x = ________. (Given a0 = 0.529 Angstrom, E = energy of electron in ground state).
117. A/Z conservation in decays & reactions
seen 2×20232024
In a hypothetical fission reaction 92 X236 -> 56 Y141 + 36 Z92 + 3R. The identity of emitted particles (R) is: (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) gamma-radiations
118. Change in angular momentum on transition
seen 2×20222023
The angular momentum for the electron in Bohr's orbit is L. If the electron is assumed to revolve in second orbit of hydrogen atom, then the change in angular momentum will be (1) zero (2) L/2 (3) L (4) 2L
Electronic Devices
119. Zener regulator circuit
seen 5×2022202320242025
A zener diode with 5 V zener voltage is used to regulate an unregulated dc voltage input of 25 V. For a 400 ohm resistor connected in series, the zener current is found to be 4 times load current. The load current (IL) and load resistance (RL) are : (1) IL = 0.02 mA; RL = 250 ohm (2) IL = 20 mA; RL = 250 ohm (3) IL = 10 mA; RL = 500 ohm (4) IL = 10 A; RL = 0.5 ohm
120. Logic gates / truth tables
seen 5×2022202320242025
Choose the correct logic circuit for the given truth table having inputs A and B. Truth table (A, B -> Y): 0,0 -> 0 ; 0,1 -> 0 ; 1,0 -> 1 ; 1,1 -> 1 Options: (logic gate circuit diagrams) (1) A and B into an OR gate, its output inverted (NOT) then fed with A into an AND gate producing Y (2) A and B into an OR gate whose output feeds an AND gate producing Y (3) A and B into an OR gate whose output is inverted at the AND gate input, producing Y (4) A and B into an OR gate whose output feeds an AND gate (with A) producing Y
diagram for Logic gates / truth tables
121. Band gap <-> wavelength
seen 2×20222024
The acceptor level of a p-type semiconductor is 6 eV. The maximum wavelength of light which can create a hole would be : Given hc = 1242 eV nm. (1) 207 nm (2) 407 nm (3) 414 nm (4) 103.5 nm
122. Semiconductor resistance vs temperature
seen 2×2023
The resistivity (rho) of semiconductor varies with temperature. Which of the following curve represents the correct behaviour (options are four rho vs T graphs) (1) rho decreasing with T (exponential decay) (2) rho decreasing linearly with T (3) rho increasing steeply (concave up) with T (4) rho increasing linearly with T
diagram for Semiconductor resistance vs temperature
Experimental Skills
123. Vernier least count
seen 3×20222024
In a vernier calliper, when both jaws touch each other, zero of the vernier scale shifts towards left and its 4th division coincides exactly with a certain division on main scale. If 50 vernier scale divisions equal to 49 main scale divisions and zero error in the instrument is 0.04 mm then how many main scale divisions are there in 1 cm ? (1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 40 (4) 5
124. Screw gauge reading
seen 2×2024
While measuring diameter of wire using screw gauge the following readings were noted. Main scale reading is 1 mm and circular scale reading is equal to 42 divisions. Pitch of screw gauge is 1 mm and it has 100 divisions on circular scale. The diameter of the wire is x/50 mm. The value of x is: (1) 42 (2) 21 (3) 71 (4) 142
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